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Yorodumi- PDB-6c1g: High-Resolution Cryo-EM Structures of Actin-bound Myosin States R... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6c1g | ||||||
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Title | High-Resolution Cryo-EM Structures of Actin-bound Myosin States Reveal the Mechanism of Myosin Force Sensing | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Mechanochemistry / Mechanobiology / Structural Biology / Cytoskeleton / Molecular Motor / Myosin-I | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / transferrin transport / actin filament-based movement / vesicle transport along actin filament / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / myosin complex / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels ...post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / transferrin transport / actin filament-based movement / vesicle transport along actin filament / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / myosin complex / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / cytoskeletal motor activator activity / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / microfilament motor activity / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / organelle localization by membrane tethering / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / autophagosome membrane docking / tropomyosin binding / myosin heavy chain binding / mesenchyme migration / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / troponin I binding / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / actin filament bundle / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / filamentous actin / protein phosphatase activator activity / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding / actin filament bundle assembly / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / microvillus / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / brush border / cytoskeletal motor activity / striated muscle thin filament / positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / Long-term potentiation / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / skeletal muscle myofibril / actin monomer binding / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / detection of calcium ion / Smooth Muscle Contraction / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / cellular response to interferon-beta / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / calcium channel inhibitor activity / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / Protein methylation / skeletal muscle fiber development / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / eNOS activation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / stress fiber / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation / titin binding / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / Ion homeostasis / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / sperm midpiece / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / actin filament polymerization / adenylate cyclase activator activity / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sarcomere / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / trans-Golgi network membrane / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / filopodium / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) unidentified (others) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||
Authors | Mentes, A. / Huehn, A. / Liu, X. / Zwolak, A. / Dominguez, R. / Shuman, H. / Ostap, E.M. / Sindelar, C.V. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2018 Title: High-resolution cryo-EM structures of actin-bound myosin states reveal the mechanism of myosin force sensing. Authors: Ahmet Mentes / Andrew Huehn / Xueqi Liu / Adam Zwolak / Roberto Dominguez / Henry Shuman / E Michael Ostap / Charles V Sindelar / Abstract: Myosins adjust their power outputs in response to mechanical loads in an isoform-dependent manner, resulting in their ability to dynamically adapt to a range of motile challenges. Here, we reveal the ...Myosins adjust their power outputs in response to mechanical loads in an isoform-dependent manner, resulting in their ability to dynamically adapt to a range of motile challenges. Here, we reveal the structural basis for force-sensing based on near-atomic resolution structures of one rigor and two ADP-bound states of myosin-IB (myo1b) bound to actin, determined by cryo-electron microscopy. The two ADP-bound states are separated by a 25° rotation of the lever. The lever of the first ADP state is rotated toward the pointed end of the actin filament and forms a previously unidentified interface with the N-terminal subdomain, which constitutes the upper half of the nucleotide-binding cleft. This pointed-end orientation of the lever blocks ADP release by preventing the N-terminal subdomain from the pivoting required to open the nucleotide binding site, thus revealing how myo1b is inhibited by mechanical loads that restrain lever rotation. The lever of the second ADP state adopts a rigor-like orientation, stabilized by class-specific elements of myo1b. We identify a role for this conformation as an intermediate in the ADP release pathway. Moreover, comparison of our structures with other myosins reveals structural diversity in the actomyosin binding site, and we reveal the high-resolution structure of actin-bound phalloidin, a potent stabilizer of filamentous actin. These results provide a framework to understand the spectrum of force-sensing capacities among the myosin superfamily. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6c1g.cif.gz | 468.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6c1g.ent.gz | 380.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6c1g.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c1/6c1g ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c1/6c1g | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7330MC 7329C 7331C 5v7xC 6c1dC 6c1hC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 84143.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / References: UniProt: Q05096 | ||||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 16721.350 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) unidentified (others) / References: UniProt: P0DP23*PLUS | ||||
#3: Protein | Mass: 41862.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / References: UniProt: P68135 #4: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #5: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Complex of actin, myosin-1b, and calmodulin with ADP / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: unidentified (others) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 11 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -167.4 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 27.5 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 7700 Details: Resolution estimated by post-processing in RELION using a mask with soft edges that included only the central subunit. Symmetry type: HELICAL |
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL |