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- EMDB-31590: Processive cleavage of substrate at individual proteolytic active... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31590 | |||||||||
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Title | Processive cleavage of substrate at individual proteolytic active sites of the Lon protease complex (conformation 2) | |||||||||
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![]() | AAA / protease / complex / proteolysis / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() endopeptidase La / ATP-dependent peptidase activity / protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins / cellular response to heat / sequence-specific DNA binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.36 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Li S / Hsieh K | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Processive cleavage of substrate at individual proteolytic active sites of the Lon protease complex. Authors: Shanshan Li / Kan-Yen Hsieh / Chiao-I Kuo / Shih-Chieh Su / Kai-Fa Huang / Kaiming Zhang / Chung-I Chang / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The Lon protease is the prototype of a family of proteolytic machines with adenosine triphosphatase modules built into a substrate degradation chamber. Lon is known to degrade protein substrates in a ...The Lon protease is the prototype of a family of proteolytic machines with adenosine triphosphatase modules built into a substrate degradation chamber. Lon is known to degrade protein substrates in a processive fashion, cutting a protein chain processively into small peptides before commencing cleavages of another protein chain. Here, we present structural and biochemical evidence demonstrating that processive substrate degradation occurs at each of the six proteolytic active sites of Lon, which forms a deep groove that partially encloses the substrate polypeptide chain by accommodating only the unprimed residues and permits processive cleavage in the C-to-N direction. We identify a universally conserved acidic residue at the exit side of the binding groove indispensable for the proteolytic activity. This noncatalytic residue likely promotes processive proteolysis by carboxyl-carboxylate interactions with cleaved intermediates. Together, these results uncover a previously unrecognized mechanism for processive substrate degradation by the Lon protease. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 72.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 12.2 KB 12.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 93.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7fieMC ![]() 7euxC ![]() 7euyC ![]() 7ev4C ![]() 7ev6C ![]() 7fidC ![]() 7fizC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.82 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Lon bound to endogenous substrate
Entire | Name: Lon bound to endogenous substrate |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Lon bound to endogenous substrate
Supramolecule | Name: Lon bound to endogenous substrate / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 600 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Lon protease
Macromolecule | Name: Lon protease / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: endopeptidase La |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 90.081336 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MRLELPVIPL RNTVILPHTT TPVDVGRAKS KRAVEEAMGA DRLIFLVAQR DPEVDDPAPD DLYTWGVQAV VKQAMRLPDG TLQVMVEAR ARAQVTDYIP GPYLRARGEV FSEIFPIDEA VVRVLVEELK EAFEKYVANH KSLRLDRYQL EAVKGTSDPA M LADTIAYH ...String: MRLELPVIPL RNTVILPHTT TPVDVGRAKS KRAVEEAMGA DRLIFLVAQR DPEVDDPAPD DLYTWGVQAV VKQAMRLPDG TLQVMVEAR ARAQVTDYIP GPYLRARGEV FSEIFPIDEA VVRVLVEELK EAFEKYVANH KSLRLDRYQL EAVKGTSDPA M LADTIAYH ATWTVAEKQE ILELTDLEAR LKKVLGLLSR DLERFELDKR VAQRVKEQMD TNQREYYLRE QMKAIQKELG GE DGLSDLE ALRKKIEEVG MPEAVKTKAL KELDRLERMQ QGSPEATVAR TYLDWLTEVP WSKADPEVLD INHTRQVLDE DHY GLKDVK ERILEYLAVR QLTQGLDVRN KAPILVLVGP PGVGKTSLGR SIARSMNRKF HRISLGGVRD EAEIRGHRRT YIGA MPGKL IHAMKQVGVI NPVILLDEID KMSSDWRGDP ASAMLEVLDP EQNNTFTDHY LDVPYDLSKV FFITTANTLQ TIPRP LLDR MEVIEIPGYT NMEKQAIARQ YLWPKQVRES GMEGRIEVTD AAILRVISEY TREAGVRGLE RELGKIARKG AKFWLE GAW EGLRTIDASD IPTYLGIPRY RPDKAETEPQ VGTAQGLAWT PVGGTLLTIE VAAVPGSGKL SLTGQLGEVM KESAQAA LT YLRAHTQDYG LPEDFYNKVD LHVHVPDGAT PKDGPSAGIT MATAIASALS RRPARMDIAM TGEVSLRGKV MPIGGVKE K LLAAHQAGIH KIVLPKDNEA QLEELPKEVL EGLEIKLVED VGEVLEYLLL PEPTMPPVVQ PSDNRQQPGA GAKLAAALE HHHHHH UniProtKB: Lon protease |
-Macromolecule #2: Unknown endogenous substrate
Macromolecule | Name: Unknown endogenous substrate / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.890321 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK) |
-Macromolecule #3: PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
Macromolecule | Name: PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: AGS |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 523.247 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-AGS: |
-Macromolecule #4: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ADP |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 427.201 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 48.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.36 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 361692 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |