ジャーナル: Cell Host Microbe / 年: 2021 タイトル: Cryo-EM structures reveal the molecular basis of receptor-initiated coxsackievirus uncoating. 著者: Longfa Xu / Qingbing Zheng / Rui Zhu / Zhichao Yin / Hai Yu / Yu Lin / Yuanyuan Wu / Maozhou He / Yang Huang / Yichao Jiang / Hui Sun / Zhenghui Zha / Hongwei Yang / Qiongzi Huang / Dongqing ...著者: Longfa Xu / Qingbing Zheng / Rui Zhu / Zhichao Yin / Hai Yu / Yu Lin / Yuanyuan Wu / Maozhou He / Yang Huang / Yichao Jiang / Hui Sun / Zhenghui Zha / Hongwei Yang / Qiongzi Huang / Dongqing Zhang / Zhenqin Chen / Xiangzhong Ye / Jinle Han / Lisheng Yang / Che Liu / Yuqiong Que / Mujin Fang / Ying Gu / Jun Zhang / Wenxin Luo / Z Hong Zhou / Shaowei Li / Tong Cheng / Ningshao Xia / 要旨: Enterovirus uncoating receptors bind at the surface depression ("canyon") that encircles each capsid vertex causing the release of a host-derived lipid called "pocket factor" that is buried in a ...Enterovirus uncoating receptors bind at the surface depression ("canyon") that encircles each capsid vertex causing the release of a host-derived lipid called "pocket factor" that is buried in a hydrophobic pocket formed by the major viral capsid protein, VP1. Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) is a universal uncoating receptor of group B coxsackieviruses (CVB). Here, we present five high-resolution cryoEM structures of CVB representing different stages of virus infection. Structural comparisons show that the CAR penetrates deeper into the canyon than other uncoating receptors, leading to a cascade of events: collapse of the VP1 hydrophobic pocket, high-efficiency release of the pocket factor and viral uncoating and genome release under neutral pH, as compared with low pH. Furthermore, we identified a potent therapeutic antibody that can neutralize viral infection by interfering with virion-CAR interactions, destabilizing the capsid and inducing virion disruption. Together, these results define the structural basis of CVB cell entry and antibody neutralization.