CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation ...CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Mitotic Prometaphase / telomere organization / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Meiotic synapsis / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / innate immune response in mucosa / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / chromosome segregation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / HDMs demethylate histones / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Meiotic recombination / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Metalloprotease DUBs / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / RMTs methylate histone arginines / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / : / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能
ジャーナル: Nat Struct Mol Biol / 年: 2022 タイトル: CENP-N promotes the compaction of centromeric chromatin. 著者: Keda Zhou / Magdalena Gebala / Dustin Woods / Kousik Sundararajan / Garrett Edwards / Dan Krzizike / Jeff Wereszczynski / Aaron F Straight / Karolin Luger / 要旨: The histone variant CENP-A is the epigenetic determinant for the centromere, where it is interspersed with canonical H3 to form a specialized chromatin structure that nucleates the kinetochore. How ...The histone variant CENP-A is the epigenetic determinant for the centromere, where it is interspersed with canonical H3 to form a specialized chromatin structure that nucleates the kinetochore. How nucleosomes at the centromere arrange into higher order structures is unknown. Here we demonstrate that the human CENP-A-interacting protein CENP-N promotes the stacking of CENP-A-containing mononucleosomes and nucleosomal arrays through a previously undefined interaction between the α6 helix of CENP-N with the DNA of a neighboring nucleosome. We describe the cryo-EM structures and biophysical characterization of such CENP-N-mediated nucleosome stacks and nucleosomal arrays and demonstrate that this interaction is responsible for the formation of densely packed chromatin at the centromere in the cell. Our results provide first evidence that CENP-A, together with CENP-N, promotes specific chromatin higher order structure at the centromere.