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- EMDB-26332: CryoEM structure of CENP-N promoted nucleosome stacks with CENP-A... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26332
TitleCryoEM structure of CENP-N promoted nucleosome stacks with CENP-A and 601 DNA sequence
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: HUMAN KINETOCHORE PROTEIN CENP-N WITH THE CENTROMERIC NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING CENP-A (601 sequence DNA)
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
    • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: Centromere protein N
Keywordsnucleosome / CENP-A / kinetochore / CENP-N / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation ...CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Separation of Sister Chromatids / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / extracellular space / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain ...: / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H2A type 1-C / Centromere protein N
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.1 Å
AuthorsZhou K / Luger K
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: CENP-N promotes the compaction of centromeric chromatin.
Authors: Keda Zhou / Magdalena Gebala / Dustin Woods / Kousik Sundararajan / Garrett Edwards / Dan Krzizike / Jeff Wereszczynski / Aaron F Straight / Karolin Luger /
Abstract: The histone variant CENP-A is the epigenetic determinant for the centromere, where it is interspersed with canonical H3 to form a specialized chromatin structure that nucleates the kinetochore. How ...The histone variant CENP-A is the epigenetic determinant for the centromere, where it is interspersed with canonical H3 to form a specialized chromatin structure that nucleates the kinetochore. How nucleosomes at the centromere arrange into higher order structures is unknown. Here we demonstrate that the human CENP-A-interacting protein CENP-N promotes the stacking of CENP-A-containing mononucleosomes and nucleosomal arrays through a previously undefined interaction between the α6 helix of CENP-N with the DNA of a neighboring nucleosome. We describe the cryo-EM structures and biophysical characterization of such CENP-N-mediated nucleosome stacks and nucleosomal arrays and demonstrate that this interaction is responsible for the formation of densely packed chromatin at the centromere in the cell. Our results provide first evidence that CENP-A, together with CENP-N, promotes specific chromatin higher order structure at the centromere.
History
DepositionFeb 28, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 30, 2022-
Map releaseMar 30, 2022-
UpdateFeb 21, 2024-
Current statusFeb 21, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_26332.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26332.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 14.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
2.04 Å/pix.
x 156 pix.
= 318.24 Å		2.04 Å/pix.
x 156 pix.
= 318.24 Å		2.04 Å/pix.
x 156 pix.
= 318.24 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 2.04 Å
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.6438226 - 2.081345
Average (Standard dev.)0.009748911 (±0.08138023)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions156156156
Spacing156156156
CellA=B=C: 318.24 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_26332_msk_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_26332_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_26332_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : HUMAN KINETOCHORE PROTEIN CENP-N WITH THE CENTROMERIC NUCLEOSOME ...

EntireName: HUMAN KINETOCHORE PROTEIN CENP-N WITH THE CENTROMERIC NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING CENP-A (601 sequence DNA)
Components
  • Complex: HUMAN KINETOCHORE PROTEIN CENP-N WITH THE CENTROMERIC NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING CENP-A (601 sequence DNA)
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
    • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: Centromere protein N

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Supramolecule #1: HUMAN KINETOCHORE PROTEIN CENP-N WITH THE CENTROMERIC NUCLEOSOME ...

SupramoleculeName: HUMAN KINETOCHORE PROTEIN CENP-N WITH THE CENTROMERIC NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING CENP-A (601 sequence DNA)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.02363 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MGPRRRSRKP EAPRRRSPSP TPTPGPSRRG PSLGASSHQH SRRRQGWLKE IRKLQKSTHL LIRKLPFSRL AREICVKFTR GVDFNWQAQ ALLALQEAAE AFLVHLFEDA YLLTLHAGRV TLFPKDVQLA RRIRGLEEGL G

UniProtKB: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.394426 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.135523 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKSRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG RVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHHKAKG K

UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-C

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.937213 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSV YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK

UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I

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Macromolecule #7: Centromere protein N

MacromoleculeName: Centromere protein N / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 34.870695 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
SequenceString: MDETVAEFIK RTILKIPMNE LTTILKAWDF LSENQLQTVN FRQRKESVVQ HLIHLCEEKR ASISDAALLD IIYMQFHQHQ KVWDVFQMS KGPGEDVDLF DMKQFKNSFK KILQRALKNV TVSFRETEEN AVWIRIAWGT QYTKPNQYKP TYVVYYSQTP Y AFTSSSML ...String:
MDETVAEFIK RTILKIPMNE LTTILKAWDF LSENQLQTVN FRQRKESVVQ HLIHLCEEKR ASISDAALLD IIYMQFHQHQ KVWDVFQMS KGPGEDVDLF DMKQFKNSFK KILQRALKNV TVSFRETEEN AVWIRIAWGT QYTKPNQYKP TYVVYYSQTP Y AFTSSSML RRNTPLLGQA LTIASKHHQI VKMDLRSRYL DSLKAIVFKQ YNQTFETHNS TTPLQERSLG LDINMDSRII HE NIVEKER VQRITQETFG DYPQPQLEFA QYKLETKFKS GLNGSILAER EEHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Centromere protein N

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (147-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.153781 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (147-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.594043 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation state3D array

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 8.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 174936
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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