National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM102498
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35GM140847
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
S10OD020054
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
S10OD021741
United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Dispatched uses Na flux to power release of lipid-modified Hedgehog. Authors: Qianqian Wang / Daniel E Asarnow / Ke Ding / Randall K Mann / Jason Hatakeyama / Yunxiao Zhang / Yong Ma / Yifan Cheng / Philip A Beachy / Abstract: The Dispatched protein, which is related to the NPC1 and PTCH1 cholesterol transporters and to H-driven transporters of the RND family, enables tissue-patterning activity of the lipid-modified ...The Dispatched protein, which is related to the NPC1 and PTCH1 cholesterol transporters and to H-driven transporters of the RND family, enables tissue-patterning activity of the lipid-modified Hedgehog protein by releasing it from tightly -localized sites of embryonic expression. Here we determine a cryo-electron microscopy structure of the mouse protein Dispatched homologue 1 (DISP1), revealing three Na ions coordinated within a channel that traverses its transmembrane domain. We find that the rate of Hedgehog export is dependent on the Na gradient across the plasma membrane. The transmembrane channel and Na binding are disrupted in DISP1-NNN, a variant with asparagine substitutions for three intramembrane aspartate residues that each coordinate and neutralize the charge of one of the three Na ions. DISP1-NNN and variants that disrupt single Na sites retain binding to, but are impaired in export of the lipid-modified Hedgehog protein to the SCUBE2 acceptor. Interaction of the amino-terminal signalling domain of the Sonic hedgehog protein (ShhN) with DISP1 occurs via an extensive buried surface area and contacts with an extended furin-cleaved DISP1 arm. Variability analysis reveals that ShhN binding is restricted to one extreme of a continuous series of DISP1 conformations. The bound and unbound DISP1 conformations display distinct Na-site occupancies, which suggests a mechanism by which transmembrane Na flux may power extraction of the lipid-linked Hedgehog signal from the membrane. Na-coordinating residues in DISP1 are conserved in PTCH1 and other metazoan RND family members, suggesting that Na flux powers their conformationally driven activities.
History
Deposition
Aug 3, 2021
-
Header (metadata) release
Oct 27, 2021
-
Map release
Oct 27, 2021
-
Update
Dec 13, 2023
-
Current status
Dec 13, 2023
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
-
Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: Wait time 20 seconds, blot time 4 seconds, blotting force 0.
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Details
Automated data collection in SerialEM using 3x3 image shift pattern (one shot per hole), using beam tilt compensation.
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1687 / Average electron dose: 66.7 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi