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Yorodumi- EMDB-22922: ACE2-RBD Focused Refinement Using Symmetry Expansion of Applied C... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22922 | |||||||||
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Title | ACE2-RBD Focused Refinement Using Symmetry Expansion of Applied C3 for Triple ACE2-bound SARS-CoV-2 Trimer Spike at pH 7.4 | |||||||||
Map data | Primary sharpened map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | COVID / COVID19 / SARS-CoV2 / ACE2 / prefusion / Hydrolase-Viral Protein complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.39 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Gorman J / Kwong PD | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Host Microbe / Year: 2020 Title: Cryo-EM Structures of SARS-CoV-2 Spike without and with ACE2 Reveal a pH-Dependent Switch to Mediate Endosomal Positioning of Receptor-Binding Domains. Authors: Tongqing Zhou / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Jason Gorman / Micah Rapp / Gabriele Cerutti / Gwo-Yu Chuang / Phinikoula S Katsamba / Jared M Sampson / Arne Schön / Jude Bimela / Jeffrey C Boyington ...Authors: Tongqing Zhou / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Jason Gorman / Micah Rapp / Gabriele Cerutti / Gwo-Yu Chuang / Phinikoula S Katsamba / Jared M Sampson / Arne Schön / Jude Bimela / Jeffrey C Boyington / Alexandra Nazzari / Adam S Olia / Wei Shi / Mallika Sastry / Tyler Stephens / Jonathan Stuckey / I-Ting Teng / Pengfei Wang / Shuishu Wang / Baoshan Zhang / Richard A Friesner / David D Ho / John R Mascola / Lawrence Shapiro / Peter D Kwong / Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 spike employs mobile receptor-binding domains (RBDs) to engage the human ACE2 receptor and to facilitate virus entry, which can occur through low-pH-endosomal pathways. To understand ...The SARS-CoV-2 spike employs mobile receptor-binding domains (RBDs) to engage the human ACE2 receptor and to facilitate virus entry, which can occur through low-pH-endosomal pathways. To understand how ACE2 binding and low pH affect spike conformation, we determined cryo-electron microscopy structures-at serological and endosomal pH-delineating spike recognition of up to three ACE2 molecules. RBDs freely adopted "up" conformations required for ACE2 interaction, primarily through RBD movement combined with smaller alterations in neighboring domains. In the absence of ACE2, single-RBD-up conformations dominated at pH 5.5, resolving into a solitary all-down conformation at lower pH. Notably, a pH-dependent refolding region (residues 824-858) at the spike-interdomain interface displayed dramatic structural rearrangements and mediated RBD positioning through coordinated movements of the entire trimer apex. These structures provide a foundation for understanding prefusion-spike mechanics governing endosomal entry; we suggest that the low pH all-down conformation potentially facilitates immune evasion from RBD-up binding antibody. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_22922.map.gz | 267.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-22922-v30.xml emd-22922.xml | 26.8 KB 26.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_22922.png | 120.2 KB | ||
Masks | emd_22922_msk_1.map | 282.6 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-22922.cif.gz | 7.7 KB | ||
Others | emd_22922_additional_1.map.gz emd_22922_additional_2.map.gz emd_22922_additional_3.map.gz emd_22922_half_map_1.map.gz emd_22922_half_map_2.map.gz | 69.9 MB 141.4 MB 264.9 MB 262.5 MB 262.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22922 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22922 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_22922_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_22922_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_22922_validation.xml.gz | 16 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_22922_validation.cif.gz | 19.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22922 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22922 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7kmbMC 6xluC 6xm0C 6xm3C 6xm4C 6xm5C 7jwyC 7kmsC 7kmzC 7knbC 7kneC 7knhC 7kniC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_22922.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 282.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Primary sharpened map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.058 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_22922_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: C3 unmasked map
File | emd_22922_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | C3 unmasked map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: Unsharpened map
File | emd_22922_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unsharpened map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: Sharpened C3 unmasked map
File | emd_22922_additional_3.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Sharpened C3 unmasked map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map A
File | emd_22922_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map A | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map B
File | emd_22922_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map B | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : ACE2-RBD pH 7.4
Entire | Name: ACE2-RBD pH 7.4 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: ACE2-RBD pH 7.4
Supramolecule | Name: ACE2-RBD pH 7.4 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
-Macromolecule #1: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Macromolecule | Name: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 69.153664 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YNERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR P LYEEYVVL ...String: STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YNERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR P LYEEYVVL KNEMARANHY EDYGDYWRGD YEVNGVDGYD YSRGQLIEDV EHTFEEIKPL YEHLHAYVRA KLMNAYPSYI SP IGCLPAH LLGDMWGRFW TNLYSLTVPF GQKPNIDVTD AMVDQAWDAQ RIFKEAEKFF VSVGLPNMTQ GFWENSMLTD PGN VQKAVC HPTAWDLGKG DFRILMCTKV TMDDFLTAHH EMGHIQYDMA YAAQPFLLRN GANEGFHEAV GEIMSLSAAT PKHL KSIGL LSPDFQEDNE TEINFLLKQA LTIVGTLPFT YMLEKWRWMV FKGEIPKDQW MKKWWEMKRE IVGVVEPVPH DETYC DPAS LFHVSNDYSF IRYYTRTLYQ FQFQEALCQA AKHEGPLHKC DISNSTEAGQ KLFNMLRLGK SEPWTLALEN VVGAKN MNV RPLLNYFEPL FTWLKDQNKN SFVGWSTDWS PYAD UniProtKB: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 140.721266 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: VNLTTRTQLP PAYTNSFTRG VYYPDKVFRS SVLHSTQDLF LPFFSNVTWF HAIHVSGTNG TKRFDNPVLP FNDGVYFAST EKSNIIRGW IFGTTLDSKT QSLLIVNNAT NVVIKVCEFQ FCNDPFLGVY YHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN NCTFEYVSQP F LMDLEGKQ ...String: VNLTTRTQLP PAYTNSFTRG VYYPDKVFRS SVLHSTQDLF LPFFSNVTWF HAIHVSGTNG TKRFDNPVLP FNDGVYFAST EKSNIIRGW IFGTTLDSKT QSLLIVNNAT NVVIKVCEFQ FCNDPFLGVY YHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN NCTFEYVSQP F LMDLEGKQ GNFKNLREFV FKNIDGYFKI YSKHTPINLV RDLPQGFSAL EPLVDLPIGI NITRFQTLLA LHRSYLTPGD SS SGWTAGA AAYYVGYLQP RTFLLKYNEN GTITDAVDCA LDPLSETKCT LKSFTVEKGI YQTSNFRVQP TESIVRFPNI TNL CPFGEV FNATRFASVY AWNRKRISNC VADYSVLYNS ASFSTFKCYG VSPTKLNDLC FTNVYADSFV IRGDEVRQIA PGQT GKIAD YNYKLPDDFT GCVIAWNSNN LDSKVGGNYN YLYRLFRKSN LKPFERDIST EIYQAGSTPC NGVEGFNCYF PLQSY GFQP TNGVGYQPYR VVVLSFELLH APATVCGPKK STNLVKNKCV NFNFNGLTGT GVLTESNKKF LPFQQFGRDI ADTTDA VRD PQTLEILDIT PCSFGGVSVI TPGTNTSNQV AVLYQDVNCT EVPVAIHADQ LTPTWRVYST GSNVFQTRAG CLIGAEH VN NSYECDIPIG AGICASYQTQ TNSPGSASSV ASQSIIAYTM SLGAENSVAY SNNSIAIPTN FTISVTTEIL PVSMTKTS V DCTMYICGDS TECSNLLLQY GSFCTQLNRA LTGIAVEQDK NTQEVFAQVK QIYKTPPIKD FGGFNFSQIL PDPSKPSKR SFIEDLLFNK VTLADAGFIK QYGDCLGDIA ARDLICAQKF NGLTVLPPLL TDEMIAQYTS ALLAGTITSG WTFGAGAALQ IPFAMQMAY RFNGIGVTQN VLYENQKLIA NQFNSAIGKI QDSLSSTASA LGKLQDVVNQ NAQALNTLVK QLSSNFGAIS S VLNDILSR LDPPEAEVQI DRLITGRLQS LQTYVTQQLI RAAEIRASAN LAATKMSECV LGQSKRVDFC GKGYHLMSFP QS APHGVVF LHVTYVPAQE KNFTTAPAIC HDGKAHFPRE GVFVSNGTHW FVTQRNFYEP QIITTDNTFV SGNCDVVIGI VNN TVYDPL QPELDSFKEE LDKYFKNHTS PDVDLGDISG INASVVNIQK EIDRLNEVAK NLNESLIDLQ ELGKYEQGSG YIPE APRDG QAYVRKDGEW VLLSTFLGRS LEVLFQGPGH HHHHHHHSAW SHPQFEKGGG SGGGGSGGSA WSHPQFEK UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.0 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 / Component - Formula: PBS |
Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3104 / Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 53.49 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT | ||||||
Output model | PDB-7kmb: |