+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10864 | |||||||||
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Title | OCT4-SOX2-bound nucleosome - SHL+6 | |||||||||
Map data | OCT4-SOX2 bound to SHL 6 | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information glial cell fate commitment / regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process / : / Formation of the posterior neural plate / cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer / cardiac cell fate determination / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / Formation of the anterior neural plate / endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling / regulation of asymmetric cell division ...glial cell fate commitment / regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process / : / Formation of the posterior neural plate / cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer / cardiac cell fate determination / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / Formation of the anterior neural plate / endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling / regulation of asymmetric cell division / endodermal cell fate specification / response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / adenohypophysis development / Specification of primordial germ cells / heart induction / negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation / Specification of the neural plate border / pituitary gland development / Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion / Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells / eye development / neuronal stem cell population maintenance / tissue regeneration / Germ layer formation at gastrulation / response to growth factor / miRNA binding / inner ear development / somatic stem cell population maintenance / blastocyst development / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / anatomical structure morphogenesis / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / BMP signaling pathway / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / forebrain development / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / bioluminescence / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / negative regulation of miRNA transcription / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / positive regulation of cell differentiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / brain development / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / neuron differentiation / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / response to wounding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.42 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Michael AK / Kempf G / Cavadini S / Bunker RD / Thoma NH | |||||||||
Funding support | Switzerland, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2020 Title: Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 motif readout on nucleosomes. Authors: Alicia K Michael / Ralph S Grand / Luke Isbel / Simone Cavadini / Zuzanna Kozicka / Georg Kempf / Richard D Bunker / Andreas D Schenk / Alexandra Graff-Meyer / Ganesh R Pathare / Joscha ...Authors: Alicia K Michael / Ralph S Grand / Luke Isbel / Simone Cavadini / Zuzanna Kozicka / Georg Kempf / Richard D Bunker / Andreas D Schenk / Alexandra Graff-Meyer / Ganesh R Pathare / Joscha Weiss / Syota Matsumoto / Lukas Burger / Dirk Schübeler / Nicolas H Thomä / Abstract: Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through chromatin where nucleosomes restrict DNA access. To study how TFs bind nucleosome-occupied motifs, we focused on the reprogramming factors ...Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through chromatin where nucleosomes restrict DNA access. To study how TFs bind nucleosome-occupied motifs, we focused on the reprogramming factors OCT4 and SOX2 in mouse embryonic stem cells. We determined TF engagement throughout a nucleosome at base-pair resolution in vitro, enabling structure determination by cryo-electron microscopy at two preferred positions. Depending on motif location, OCT4 and SOX2 differentially distort nucleosomal DNA. At one position, OCT4-SOX2 removes DNA from histone H2A and histone H3; however, at an inverted motif, the TFs only induce local DNA distortions. OCT4 uses one of its two DNA-binding domains to engage DNA in both structures, reading out a partial motif. These findings explain site-specific nucleosome engagement by the pluripotency factors OCT4 and SOX2, and they reveal how TFs distort nucleosomes to access chromatinized motifs. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_10864.map.gz | 32 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-10864-v30.xml emd-10864.xml | 24.4 KB 24.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_10864.png | 136.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10864 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10864 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_10864_validation.pdf.gz | 244.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_10864_full_validation.pdf.gz | 243.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_10864_validation.xml.gz | 6.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10864 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10864 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6yovMC 6t90C 6t93C C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_10864.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | OCT4-SOX2 bound to SHL 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL+6 nucleosome
+Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL+6 nucleosome
+Supramolecule #2: Histones
+Supramolecule #3: DNA
+Supramolecule #4: Green fluorescent protein,POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1
+Supramolecule #5: SOX2
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
+Macromolecule #5: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #6: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #8: Green fluorescent protein,POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1
+Macromolecule #9: Transcription factor SOX-2
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (142-MER)
+Macromolecule #10: PENTANEDIAL
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |