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Structure paper

TitleChoreography of rapid actin filament disassembly by coronin, cofilin, and AIP1.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Vol. 188, Issue 24, Page 6845-6860.e27, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 26, 2025
AuthorsWout Oosterheert / Micaela Boiero Sanders / Oliver Hofnagel / Peter Bieling / Stefan Raunser /
PubMed AbstractRapid remodeling of actin filament (F-actin) networks is essential for the movement and morphogenesis of eukaryotic cells. The conserved actin-binding proteins coronin, cofilin, and actin-interacting ...Rapid remodeling of actin filament (F-actin) networks is essential for the movement and morphogenesis of eukaryotic cells. The conserved actin-binding proteins coronin, cofilin, and actin-interacting protein 1 (AIP1) act in synergy to promote rapid F-actin network disassembly, but the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we uncover the concerted molecular actions of coronin, cofilin, and AIP1 that lead to actin filament aging and severing. We find that the cooperative binding of coronin allosterically promotes inorganic phosphate release from F-actin and induces filament undertwisting, thereby priming the filament for cofilin binding. Cofilin then displaces coronin from the filament via a strand-restricted cooperative binding mechanism. The resulting cofilactin serves as a high-affinity platform for AIP1, which induces severing by acting as a clamp that disrupts inter-subunit filament contacts. In this "molecular squeezing" mechanism, AIP1 and not cofilin is responsible for filament severing. Our work redefines the role of key disassembly factors in actin dynamics.
External linksCell / PubMed:41075793
MethodsEM (single particle) / EM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.18 - 4.62 Å
Structure data

EMDB-53093, PDB-9qew:
Cryo-EM structure of the undecorated actin filament in the ADP-Pi state.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.18 Å

EMDB-53094, PDB-9qey:
Cryo-EM structure of the actin filament bound by a single Coronin-1B molecule.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

EMDB-53096, PDB-9qf2:
Cryo-EM structure of the fully Coronin-1B-decorated actin filament in the ADP state.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.42 Å

EMDB-53105, PDB-9qfb:
Cryo-EM structure of the fully Coronin-1B-decorated actin filament in the ADP state.
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

EMDB-53106, PDB-9qfd:
Cryo-EM structure of the fully cofilin-1-decorated actin filament (cofilactin)
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-53107, PDB-9qfe:
Cryo-EM structure of the actin filament hetero-decorated by Coronin-1 and Cofilin-1 on separate actin strands
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.12 Å

EMDB-53108, PDB-9qfg:
Cryo-EM structure of the actin filament hetero-decorated by Coronin-1 and Cofilin-1, strand boundary
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.49 Å

EMDB-53110, PDB-9qfj:
Cryo-EM structure of the cofilactin filament core at 2.3 Angstrom resolution.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.31 Å

EMDB-53111: Cryo-EM reconstruction of the Coronin-1B-decorated actin filament bound by two Cofilin-1 molecules (crosslinked)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.43 Å

EMDB-53112: Cryo-EM reconstruction of the Coronin-1B-decorated actin filament bound by three Cofilin-1 molecules (crosslinked)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.36 Å

EMDB-53113: Cryo-EM reconstruction of the Coronin-1B-decorated actin filament bound by four Cofilin-1 molecules (crosslinked)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.33 Å

EMDB-53114, PDB-9qfk:
Cryo-EM structure of the Coronin-1B-decorated actin filament bound by one Cofilin-1 molecule (crosslinked)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.99 Å

EMDB-53118: Cryo-EM reconstruction of the cofilactin filament core bound by AIP1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.62 Å

EMDB-53119, PDB-9qfo:
Cryo-EM structure of the cofilactin filament pointed end
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-53121, PDB-9qfq:
Cryo-EM structure of the cofilactin barbed end bound by AIP1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å

EMDB-53122, PDB-9qfw:
Cryo-EM structure of the cofilactin barbed end bound by two AIP1 molecules
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / actin / filament / cytoskeleton / coronin / cofilin / pointed end / AIP1 / barbed end

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