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- PDB-9qf2: Cryo-EM structure of the fully Coronin-1B-decorated actin filamen... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9qf2
TitleCryo-EM structure of the fully Coronin-1B-decorated actin filament in the ADP state.
Components
  • Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
  • Coronin-1B,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / actin / coronin / filament / cytoskeleton
Function / homology
Function and homology information


actin filament branching / MGMT-mediated DNA damage reversal / protein localization to cell leading edge / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity / Arp2/3 complex binding / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation / positive regulation of norepinephrine uptake / regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation ...actin filament branching / MGMT-mediated DNA damage reversal / protein localization to cell leading edge / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity / Arp2/3 complex binding / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation / positive regulation of norepinephrine uptake / regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation / Regulation of CDH1 Function / Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex / Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex / Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex / Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex / Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) / DNA-methyltransferase activity / endothelial cell chemotaxis / bBAF complex / cellular response to cytochalasin B / npBAF complex / nBAF complex / brahma complex / regulation of transepithelial transport / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / Formation of annular gap junctions / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / GBAF complex / Gap junction degradation / Folding of actin by CCT/TriC / regulation of G0 to G1 transition / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / protein localization to adherens junction / dense body / DNA alkylation repair / Tat protein binding / ruffle organization / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC / RSC-type complex / regulation of double-strand break repair / regulation of nucleotide-excision repair / Adherens junctions interactions / positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis / RHOF GTPase cycle / adherens junction assembly / apical protein localization / Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea / Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / tight junction / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / SWI/SNF complex / positive regulation of T cell differentiation / apical junction complex / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / nitric-oxide synthase binding / cortical cytoskeleton / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / cell leading edge / Recycling pathway of L1 / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation / brush border / actin filament bundle assembly / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / negative regulation of cell differentiation / kinesin binding / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / positive regulation of myoblast differentiation / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / stress fiber / cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / cytoskeleton organization / substantia nigra development / axonogenesis / actin filament organization / calyx of Held / nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity / methyltransferase activity / cell periphery / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / adherens junction / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / actin filament / positive regulation of cell differentiation / cell motility / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / wound healing / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants
Similarity search - Function
Domain of unknown function DUF1899 / Coronin / Domain of unknown function (DUF1899) / Type of WD40 repeat / DUF1899 / DUF1900 / Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, ribonuclease-like domain / 6-O-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, ribonuclease-like domain / Methylated DNA-protein cysteine methyltransferase domain superfamily / Methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase, active site ...Domain of unknown function DUF1899 / Coronin / Domain of unknown function (DUF1899) / Type of WD40 repeat / DUF1899 / DUF1900 / Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, ribonuclease-like domain / 6-O-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, ribonuclease-like domain / Methylated DNA-protein cysteine methyltransferase domain superfamily / Methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase, active site / Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase active site. / Methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase, DNA binding / Methylated DNA-protein cysteine methyltransferase, DNA binding domain / 6-O-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, DNA binding domain / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase / Actin, cytoplasmic 1 / Coronin-1B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.42 Å
AuthorsOosterheert, W. / Boiero Sanders, M. / Hofnagel, O. / Bieling, P. / Raunser, S.
Funding support Germany, European Union, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)BI 1998/2-1 Germany
European Research Council (ERC)856118European Union
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2025
Title: Choreography of rapid actin filament disassembly by coronin, cofilin, and AIP1.
Authors: Wout Oosterheert / Micaela Boiero Sanders / Oliver Hofnagel / Peter Bieling / Stefan Raunser /
Abstract: Rapid remodeling of actin filament (F-actin) networks is essential for the movement and morphogenesis of eukaryotic cells. The conserved actin-binding proteins coronin, cofilin, and actin-interacting ...Rapid remodeling of actin filament (F-actin) networks is essential for the movement and morphogenesis of eukaryotic cells. The conserved actin-binding proteins coronin, cofilin, and actin-interacting protein 1 (AIP1) act in synergy to promote rapid F-actin network disassembly, but the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we uncover the concerted molecular actions of coronin, cofilin, and AIP1 that lead to actin filament aging and severing. We find that the cooperative binding of coronin allosterically promotes inorganic phosphate release from F-actin and induces filament undertwisting, thereby priming the filament for cofilin binding. Cofilin then displaces coronin from the filament via a strand-restricted cooperative binding mechanism. The resulting cofilactin serves as a high-affinity platform for AIP1, which induces severing by acting as a clamp that disrupts inter-subunit filament contacts. In this "molecular squeezing" mechanism, AIP1 and not cofilin is responsible for filament severing. Our work redefines the role of key disassembly factors in actin dynamics.
History
DepositionMar 11, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Oct 8, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 22, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Dec 10, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
H: Coronin-1B,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
A: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
B: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
D: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
E: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
F: Coronin-1B,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
G: Coronin-1B,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
I: Coronin-1B,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
J: Coronin-1B,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)584,36020
Polymers582,10310
Non-polymers2,25810
Water12,106672
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed


Mass: 41632.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Mutation: C272A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Filament / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACTB / Cell line (production host): BTI-Tnao38 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P60709
#2: Protein
Coronin-1B,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase / Coronin-2 / 6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase / MGMT / O-6-methylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase


Mass: 74788.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CORO1B, MGMT / Cell line (production host): BTI-Tnao38 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: Q9BR76, UniProt: P16455, methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 672 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails
1Beta-actin filament fully decorated by Coronin-1B.COMPLEX#1-#20RECOMBINANT
2Actin filamentCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANTAssembled as a double stranded helix of beta-actin subunits.
3Coronin-1B.COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDExperimental value
11NO
22
33
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
21Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111BTI-Tnao38
32Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111BTI-Tnao38
43Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111BTI-Tnao38
Buffer solutionpH: 7.1
Details: 1xKMEH (10 mM HEPES pH 7.1, 100 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.01% Tween20).
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
110 mMHEPES1
2100 mMpotassium chlorideKCl1
32 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl21
41 mMEGTA1
50.5 mMTCEP1
60.01 % (v/v)Tween201
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 286 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 68.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 21841
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 15 eV
Spherical aberration corrector: The used Titan Krios G2 microscope contains an in-column Cs corrector.

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1cryoSPARC4.4particle selectionFilament tracer
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.4CTF correctionPatch CTF
7Coot0.9.8.1model fitting
8UCSF ChimeraX1.8model fitting
10cryoSPARC4.4initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC4.4final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC4.4classification
13cryoSPARC4.43D reconstructionLocal Refinement
14PHENIX1.21rc1_5015model refinement
CTF correctionDetails: Patch CTF / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 9946495
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.42 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 608622 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Details: Phenix real space refinement.
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
18OI8

8oi8

18OI81PDBexperimental model
21Q9BR762AlphaFoldin silico model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 38.47 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.001930590
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.462141560
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04324605
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0045360
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.20911330

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