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- EMDB-53110: Cryo-EM structure of the cofilactin filament core at 2.3 Angstrom... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-53110
TitleCryo-EM structure of the cofilactin filament core at 2.3 Angstrom resolution.
Map dataMain, sharpened cryo-EM density map of the cofilactin filament core
Sample
  • Complex: Cofilactin filament core
    • Complex: Actin filament
      • Protein or peptide: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
    • Complex: Cofilin-1
      • Protein or peptide: Cofilin-1
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: water
Keywordsactin / cofilin / filament / cytoskeleton / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cellular response to ether / cofilin-actin rod / positive regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge / positive regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape / negative regulation of unidimensional cell growth / positive regulation of barbed-end actin filament capping / neural fold formation / negative regulation of lamellipodium assembly / negative regulation of postsynaptic density organization / actin filament fragmentation ...cellular response to ether / cofilin-actin rod / positive regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge / positive regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape / negative regulation of unidimensional cell growth / positive regulation of barbed-end actin filament capping / neural fold formation / negative regulation of lamellipodium assembly / negative regulation of postsynaptic density organization / actin filament fragmentation / positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization / modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of embryonic development / negative regulation of actin filament bundle assembly / positive regulation of synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization / bBAF complex / cellular response to cytochalasin B / npBAF complex / nBAF complex / brahma complex / actin filament severing / regulation of transepithelial transport / Formation of annular gap junctions / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / GBAF complex / Gap junction degradation / regulation of G0 to G1 transition / Folding of actin by CCT/TriC / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / protein localization to adherens junction / establishment of spindle localization / host-mediated activation of viral process / actin filament depolymerization / dense body / cell projection organization / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / Tat protein binding / negative regulation of cell adhesion / negative regulation of cell motility / RHO GTPases Activate ROCKs / Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC / RSC-type complex / negative regulation of cell size / regulation of double-strand break repair / regulation of nucleotide-excision repair / cellular response to interleukin-6 / regulation of cell morphogenesis / Adherens junctions interactions / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / RHOF GTPase cycle / adherens junction assembly / apical protein localization / Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea / neural crest cell migration / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / tight junction / SWI/SNF complex / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea / positive regulation of cell motility / positive regulation of T cell differentiation / apical junction complex / cortical actin cytoskeleton / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / transporter regulator activity / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / establishment of cell polarity / nitric-oxide synthase binding / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / cortical cytoskeleton / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation / Recycling pathway of L1 / brush border / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / lamellipodium membrane / mitotic cytokinesis / positive regulation of proteolysis / Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion / kinesin binding / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / cellular response to interleukin-1 / negative regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / response to amino acid / positive regulation of myoblast differentiation / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / postsynaptic density, intracellular component
Similarity search - Function
ADF/Cofilin / Actin-depolymerising factor homology domain / Cofilin/tropomyosin-type actin-binding protein / ADF-H domain profile. / Actin depolymerisation factor/cofilin -like domains / ADF-H/Gelsolin-like domain superfamily / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site ...ADF/Cofilin / Actin-depolymerising factor homology domain / Cofilin/tropomyosin-type actin-binding protein / ADF-H domain profile. / Actin depolymerisation factor/cofilin -like domains / ADF-H/Gelsolin-like domain superfamily / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Cofilin-1 / Actin, cytoplasmic 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.31 Å
AuthorsOosterheert W / Boiero Sanders M / Hofnagel O / Bieling P / Raunser S
Funding support Germany, European Union, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)BI 1998/2-1 Germany
European Research Council (ERC)856118European Union
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Choreography of rapid actin filament disassembly by coronin, cofilin and AIP1
Authors: Oosterheert W / Boiero Sanders M / Hofnagel O / Bieling P / Raunser S
History
DepositionMar 11, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 8, 2025-
Map releaseOct 8, 2025-
UpdateOct 8, 2025-
Current statusOct 8, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_53110.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_53110.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 343 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationMain, sharpened cryo-EM density map of the cofilactin filament core
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.68 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 304.64 Å		0.68 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 304.64 Å		0.68 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 304.64 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.68 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0745
Minimum - Maximum-0.3819777 - 0.963521
Average (Standard dev.)0.00034913662 (±0.015400056)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions448448448
Spacing448448448
CellA=B=C: 304.64 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_53110_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Additional unsharpened map of the cofilactin filament core

Fileemd_53110_additional_1.map
AnnotationAdditional unsharpened map of the cofilactin filament core
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map B of the cofilactin filament core

Fileemd_53110_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map B of the cofilactin filament core
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map A of the cofilactin filament core

Fileemd_53110_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map A of the cofilactin filament core
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Cofilactin filament core

EntireName: Cofilactin filament core
Components
  • Complex: Cofilactin filament core
    • Complex: Actin filament
      • Protein or peptide: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed
    • Complex: Cofilin-1
      • Protein or peptide: Cofilin-1
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Cofilactin filament core

SupramoleculeName: Cofilactin filament core / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 / Details: Cofilin-1 bound to the actin filament
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #2: Actin filament

SupramoleculeName: Actin filament / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: Cofilin-1

SupramoleculeName: Cofilin-1 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Cofilin-1

MacromoleculeName: Cofilin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.532531 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MASGVAVSDG VIKVFNDMKV RKSSTPEEVK KRKKAVLFCL SEDKKNIILE EGKEILVGDV GQTVDDPYAT FVKMLPDKDC RYALYDATY ETKESKKEDL VFIFWAPESA PLKSKMIYAS SKDAIKKKLT GIKHELQANC YEEVKDRCTL AEKLGGSAVI S LEGKPL

UniProtKB: Cofilin-1

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Macromolecule #2: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed

MacromoleculeName: Actin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.632422 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: DDDIAALVVD NGSGMCKAGF AGDDAPRAVF PSIVGRPRHQ GVMVGMGQKD SYVGDEAQSK RGILTLKYPI E(HIC)GIVT NWD DMEKIWHHTF YNELRVAPEE HPVLLTEAPL NPKANREKMT QIMFETFNTP AMYVAIQAVL SLYASGRTTG IVMDSGD GV THTVPIYEGY ...String:
DDDIAALVVD NGSGMCKAGF AGDDAPRAVF PSIVGRPRHQ GVMVGMGQKD SYVGDEAQSK RGILTLKYPI E(HIC)GIVT NWD DMEKIWHHTF YNELRVAPEE HPVLLTEAPL NPKANREKMT QIMFETFNTP AMYVAIQAVL SLYASGRTTG IVMDSGD GV THTVPIYEGY ALPHAILRLD LAGRDLTDYL MKILTERGYS FTTTAEREIV RDIKEKLCYV ALDFEQEMAT AASSSSLE K SYELPDGQVI TIGNERFRCP EALFQPSFLG MESAGIHETT FNSIMKCDVD IRKDLYANTV LSGGTTMYPG IADRMQKEI TALAPSTMKI KIIAPPERKY SVWIGGSILA SLSTFQQMWI SKQEYDESGP SIVHRKCF

UniProtKB: Actin, cytoplasmic 1

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Macromolecule #3: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #4: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #5: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 857 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.1
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
10.0 mMHEPES
100.0 mMpotassium chlorideKCl
2.0 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl2
1.0 mMEGTA
0.5 mMTCEP
0.015 % (v/v)Tween

Details: 1xKMEH (10 mM HEPES pH 7.1, 100 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.015% Tween)
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 286 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsSpherical aberration corrector: 300 kV Titan Krios G2 microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific) equipped with an in-column Cs corrector
Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 15 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 23082 / Average electron dose: 71.7 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.01 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 8428096
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4) / Software - details: Patch CTF / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6vao

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.31 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4) / Software - details: Local Refinement / Number images used: 4767360
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6vao


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
DetailsThe final model refinement was performed using Phenix real space refinement.
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-9qfj:
Cryo-EM structure of the cofilactin filament core at 2.3 Angstrom resolution.

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