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TitlePharmacology of LRRK2 with type I and II kinase inhibitors revealed by cryo-EM.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Discov, Vol. 10, Issue 1, Page 10, Year 2024
Publish dateJan 23, 2024
AuthorsHanwen Zhu / Patricia Hixson / Wen Ma / Ji Sun /
PubMed AbstractLRRK2 is one of the most promising drug targets for Parkinson's disease. Though type I kinase inhibitors of LRRK2 are under clinical trials, alternative strategies like type II inhibitors are being ...LRRK2 is one of the most promising drug targets for Parkinson's disease. Though type I kinase inhibitors of LRRK2 are under clinical trials, alternative strategies like type II inhibitors are being actively pursued due to the potential undesired effects of type I inhibitors. Currently, a robust method for LRRK2-inhibitor structure determination to guide structure-based drug discovery is lacking, and inhibition mechanisms of available compounds are also unclear. Here we present near-atomic-resolution structures of LRRK2 with type I (LRRK2-IN-1 and GNE-7915) and type II (rebastinib, ponatinib, and GZD-824) inhibitors, uncovering the structural basis of LRRK2 inhibition and conformational plasticity of the kinase domain with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Type I and II inhibitors bind to LRRK2 in active-like and inactive conformations, so LRRK2-inhibitor complexes further reveal general structural features associated with LRRK2 activation. Our study provides atomic details of LRRK2-inhibitor interactions and a framework for understanding LRRK2 activation and for rational drug design.
External linksCell Discov / PubMed:38263358 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.4 - 3.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-29340, PDB-8fo7:
Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type I inhibitor LRRK2-IN-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.52 Å

EMDB-41982, PDB-8u7h:
Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type I inhibitor GNE-7915
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-41985, PDB-8u7l:
Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type II inhibitor GZD824
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-42019, PDB-8u8a:
Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type II inhibitor ponatinib
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-42020, PDB-8u8b:
Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type II inhibitor rebastinib
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

ChemComp-4K4:
2-[(2-methoxy-4-{[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)amino]-5,11-dimethyl-5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one

ChemComp-A0T:
[4-[[4-(ethylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-fluoranyl-5-methoxy-phenyl]-morpholin-4-yl-methanone

ChemComp-T3X:
4-methyl-N-{4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-3-[(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)ethynyl]benzamide

ChemComp-0LI:
3-(imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-ylethynyl)-4-methyl-N-{4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}benzam / medication*YM / Ponatinib

ChemComp-919:
4-[4-({[3-tert-butyl-1-(quinolin-6-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamoyl}amino)-3-fluorophenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / Cryo-EM / Parkinson's disease / Kinase / LRRK2 / type I inhibitor / LRRK2-IN-1 / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex / HYDROLASE / type II inhibitor

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