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- EMDB-9512: Cryo-EM map of the human 26S proteasome at 3.5A resolution with C... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9512 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM map of the human 26S proteasome at 3.5A resolution with C2 symmetry | ||||||||||||
![]() | with C2 symmetry | ||||||||||||
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![]() | protein complex / human proteasome / HYDROLASE | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / integrator complex / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / meiosis I ...positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / integrator complex / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / meiosis I / cytosolic proteasome complex / proteasome regulatory particle / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / regulation of endopeptidase activity / negative regulation of programmed cell death / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / proteasome binding / myofibril / transcription factor binding / regulation of protein catabolic process / immune system process / proteasome storage granule / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / general transcription initiation factor binding / blastocyst development / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / protein deubiquitination / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / endopeptidase activator activity / proteasome assembly / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / mRNA export from nucleus / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / inclusion body / enzyme regulator activity / ERAD pathway / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome complex / sarcomere / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / ciliary basal body / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / stem cell differentiation / Degradation of DVL / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / lipopolysaccharide binding / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / P-body / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Huang XL / Luan B / Wu JP / Shi YG | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: An atomic structure of the human 26S proteasome. Authors: Xiuliang Huang / Bai Luan / Jianping Wu / Yigong Shi / ![]() Abstract: We report the cryo-EM structure of the human 26S proteasome at an average resolution of 3.5 Å, allowing atomic modeling of 28 subunits in the core particle (CP) and 18 subunits in the regulatory ...We report the cryo-EM structure of the human 26S proteasome at an average resolution of 3.5 Å, allowing atomic modeling of 28 subunits in the core particle (CP) and 18 subunits in the regulatory particle (RP). The C-terminal residues of Rpt3 and Rpt5 subunits in the RP can be seen inserted into surface pockets formed between adjacent α subunits in the CP. Each of the six Rpt subunits contains a bound nucleotide, and the central gate of the CP α-ring is closed despite RP association. The six pore 1 loops in the Rpt ring are arranged similarly to a spiral staircase along the axial channel of substrate transport, which is constricted by the pore 2 loops. We also determined the cryo-EM structure of the human proteasome bound to the deubiquitinating enzyme USP14 at 4.35-Å resolution. Together, our structures provide a framework for mechanistic understanding of eukaryotic proteasome function. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 478.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 53.1 KB 53.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 32.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 13.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 611.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 611.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 7.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 9.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 5gjrMC ![]() 9507C ![]() 9508C ![]() 9509C ![]() 9510C ![]() 9511C ![]() 5gjqC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | with C2 symmetry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : human 26S proteasome
+Supramolecule #1: human 26S proteasome
+Macromolecule #1: 26S protease regulatory subunit 4
+Macromolecule #2: 26S protease regulatory subunit 7
+Macromolecule #3: 26S protease regulatory subunit 10B
+Macromolecule #4: 26S protease regulatory subunit 6A
+Macromolecule #5: 26S protease regulatory subunit 8
+Macromolecule #6: 26S protease regulatory subunit 6B
+Macromolecule #7: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1
+Macromolecule #8: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13
+Macromolecule #9: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12
+Macromolecule #10: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11
+Macromolecule #11: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6
+Macromolecule #12: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3
+Macromolecule #13: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8
+Macromolecule #14: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7
+Macromolecule #15: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14
+Macromolecule #16: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4
+Macromolecule #17: 26S proteasome complex subunit DSS1
+Macromolecule #18: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2
+Macromolecule #19: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
+Macromolecule #20: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
+Macromolecule #21: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
+Macromolecule #22: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
+Macromolecule #23: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
+Macromolecule #24: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
+Macromolecule #25: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
+Macromolecule #26: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
+Macromolecule #27: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
+Macromolecule #28: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
+Macromolecule #29: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
+Macromolecule #30: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
+Macromolecule #31: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
+Macromolecule #32: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
+Macromolecule #33: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Grid | Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 3 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot for 2 seconds before plunging. | ||||||||||||
Details | This sample was monodisperse. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 70.0 K |
Details | Preliminary grid screening was performed manually |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-26 / Average exposure time: 1.6 sec. / Average electron dose: 37.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Calibrated defocus max: 0.0026000000000000003 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.0016 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |