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- EMDB-21054: Structure of gamma-tubulin in the native human gamma-tubulin ring... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21054
TitleStructure of gamma-tubulin in the native human gamma-tubulin ring complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Native human gamma-tubulin ring complex
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin gamma-1 chain
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
KeywordsTubulin / gamma-tubulin / gamma-tubulin ring complex / gTuRC / g-TuRC / microtubule / microtubule nucleation / single particle cryo-EM structure / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


polar microtubule / mitotic spindle microtubule / meiotic spindle organization / gamma-tubulin complex / microtubule nucleation / non-motile cilium / pericentriolar material / cytoplasmic microtubule / cell leading edge / mitotic sister chromatid segregation ...polar microtubule / mitotic spindle microtubule / meiotic spindle organization / gamma-tubulin complex / microtubule nucleation / non-motile cilium / pericentriolar material / cytoplasmic microtubule / cell leading edge / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / centriole / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / mitotic spindle organization / ciliary basal body / condensed nuclear chromosome / recycling endosome / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / spindle / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / apical part of cell / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule / neuron projection / centrosome / GTP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Gamma tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain ...Gamma tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Tubulin gamma-1 chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsWieczorek M / Urnavicius L
Funding support United States, France, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35 GM130234 United States
Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)LT000025/18-L1 France
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2020
Title: Asymmetric Molecular Architecture of the Human γ-Tubulin Ring Complex.
Authors: Michal Wieczorek / Linas Urnavicius / Shih-Chieh Ti / Kelly R Molloy / Brian T Chait / Tarun M Kapoor /
Abstract: The γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) is an essential regulator of centrosomal and acentrosomal microtubule formation, yet its structure is not known. Here, we present a cryo-EM reconstruction of the ...The γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) is an essential regulator of centrosomal and acentrosomal microtubule formation, yet its structure is not known. Here, we present a cryo-EM reconstruction of the native human γ-TuRC at ∼3.8 Å resolution, revealing an asymmetric, cone-shaped structure. Pseudo-atomic models indicate that GCP4, GCP5, and GCP6 form distinct Y-shaped assemblies that structurally mimic GCP2/GCP3 subcomplexes distal to the γ-TuRC "seam." We also identify an unanticipated structural bridge that includes an actin-like protein and spans the γ-TuRC lumen. Despite its asymmetric architecture, the γ-TuRC arranges γ-tubulins into a helical geometry poised to nucleate microtubules. Diversity in the γ-TuRC subunits introduces large (>100,000 Å) surfaces in the complex that allow for interactions with different regulatory factors. The observed compositional complexity of the γ-TuRC could self-regulate its assembly into a cone-shaped structure to control microtubule formation across diverse contexts, e.g., within biological condensates or alongside existing filaments.
History
DepositionDec 4, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 18, 2019-
Map releaseJan 1, 2020-
UpdateMar 6, 2024-
Current statusMar 6, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0252
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.0252
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6v5v
  • Surface level: 0.0252
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6v5v
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_21054.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 190.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.34 Å/pix.
x 368 pix.
= 491.28 Å
1.34 Å/pix.
x 368 pix.
= 491.28 Å
1.34 Å/pix.
x 368 pix.
= 491.28 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.335 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0252 / Movie #1: 0.0252
Minimum - Maximum-0.04442253 - 0.07394186
Average (Standard dev.)0.000045581088 (±0.0012261607)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions368368368
Spacing368368368
CellA=B=C: 491.28003 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.3351.3351.335
M x/y/z368368368
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z491.280491.280491.280
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-51-35-11
NX/NY/NZ11110799
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS368368368
D min/max/mean-0.0440.0740.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Native human gamma-tubulin ring complex

EntireName: Native human gamma-tubulin ring complex
Components
  • Complex: Native human gamma-tubulin ring complex
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin gamma-1 chain
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: Native human gamma-tubulin ring complex

SupramoleculeName: Native human gamma-tubulin ring complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Tubulin gamma-1 chain

MacromoleculeName: Tubulin gamma-1 chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 51.255824 KDa
SequenceString: MPREIITLQL GQCGNQIGFE FWKQLCAEHG ISPEAIVEEF ATEGTDRKDV FFYQADDEHY IPRAVLLDLE PRVIHSILNS PYAKLYNPE NIYLSEHGGG AGNNWASGFS QGEKIHEDIF DIIDREADGS DSLEGFVLCH SIAGGTGSGL GSYLLERLND R YPKKLVQT ...String:
MPREIITLQL GQCGNQIGFE FWKQLCAEHG ISPEAIVEEF ATEGTDRKDV FFYQADDEHY IPRAVLLDLE PRVIHSILNS PYAKLYNPE NIYLSEHGGG AGNNWASGFS QGEKIHEDIF DIIDREADGS DSLEGFVLCH SIAGGTGSGL GSYLLERLND R YPKKLVQT YSVFPNQDEM SDVVVQPYNS LLTLKRLTQN ADCLVVLDNT ALNRIATDRL HIQNPSFSQI NQLVSTIMSA ST TTLRYPG YMNNDLIGLI ASLIPTPRLH FLMTGYTPLT TDQSVASVRK TTVLDVMRRL LQPKNVMVST GRDRQTNHCY IAI LNIIQG EVDPTQVHKS LQRIRERKLA NFIPWGPASI QVALSRKSPY LPSAHRVSGL MMANHTSISS LFERTCRQYD KLRK REAFL EQFRKEDMFK DNFDEMDTSR EIVQQLIDEY HAATRPDYIS WGTQEQ

UniProtKB: Tubulin gamma-1 chain

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Macromolecule #2: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 443.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Relion 3.0 initial model generation
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 103340
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER / Details: Relion 3.0
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER / Details: Relion 3.0

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