8QYO

Human proteasome 20S core particle

8QYO の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb8qyo/pdb
• EMDBエントリー: 18760
• 分子名称: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2, Proteasome subunit beta type-2, Proteasome subunit beta type-5, ... (14 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: complex, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 28
• 化学式量合計: 761483.03

構造登録者

Schulman, B.A.,Hanna, J.W.,Harper, J.W.,Adolf, F.,Du, J.,Rawson, S.D.,Walsh Jr, R.M.,Goodall, E.A. (登録日: 2023-10-26, 公開日: 2024-02-21, 最終更新日: 2025-07-09)

主引用文献

Adolf, F.,Du, J.,Goodall, E.A.,Walsh Jr., R.M.,Rawson, S.,von Gronau, S.,Harper, J.W.,Hanna, J.,Schulman, B.A.
Visualizing chaperone-mediated multistep assembly of the human 20S proteasome.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 31:1176-1188, 2024

PubMed Abstract: Dedicated assembly factors orchestrate the stepwise production of many molecular machines, including the 28-subunit proteasome core particle (CP) that mediates protein degradation. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of seven recombinant human subcomplexes that visualize all five chaperones and the three active site propeptides across a wide swath of the assembly pathway. Comparison of these chaperone-bound intermediates and a matching mature CP reveals molecular mechanisms determining the order of successive subunit additions, as well as how proteasome subcomplexes and assembly factors structurally adapt upon progressive subunit incorporation to stabilize intermediates, facilitate the formation of subsequent intermediates and ultimately rearrange to coordinate proteolytic activation with gated access to active sites. This work establishes a methodologic approach for structural analysis of multiprotein complex assembly intermediates, illuminates specific functions of assembly factors and reveals conceptual principles underlying human proteasome biogenesis, thus providing an explanation for many previous biochemical and genetic observations.

PubMed: 38600324
DOI: 10.1038/s41594-024-01268-9

実験手法

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.84 Å)