8BEG

Structure of Ig-like domains from PrgB

8BEG の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb8beg/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 6EVU 6GED
• 分子名称: PrgB, MAGNESIUM ION (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: ig-like domians, cell adhesion
• 由来する生物種: Enterococcus faecalis
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 143690.83

構造登録者

Jarva, M.,Schmitt, A.,Berntsson, R.P.-A. (登録日: 2022-10-21, 公開日: 2022-11-30, 最終更新日: 2024-05-01)

主引用文献

Sun, W.S.,Lassinantti, L.,Jarva, M.,Schmitt, A.,Ter Beek, J.,Berntsson, R.P.
Structural foundation for the role of enterococcal PrgB in conjugation, biofilm formation, and virulence.
Elife, 12:-, 2023

PubMed Abstract: Type 4 Secretion Systems are a main driver for the spread of antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors in bacteria. In Gram-positives, these secretion systems often rely on surface adhesins to enhance cellular aggregation and mating-pair formation. One of the best studied adhesins is PrgB from the conjugative plasmid pCF10 of , which has been shown to play major roles in conjugation, biofilm formation, and importantly also in bacterial virulence. Since orthologs exist on a large number of conjugative plasmids in various different species, this makes PrgB a model protein for this widespread virulence factor. After characterizing the polymer adhesin domain of PrgB previously, we here report the structure for almost the entire remainder of PrgB, which reveals that PrgB contains four immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains. Based on this new insight, we re-evaluate previously studied variants and present new in vivo data where specific domains or conserved residues have been removed. For the first time, we can show a decoupling of cellular aggregation from biofilm formation and conjugation in mutant phenotypes. Based on the presented data, we propose a new functional model to explain how PrgB mediates its different functions. We hypothesize that the Ig-like domains act as a rigid stalk that presents the polymer adhesin domain at the right distance from the cell wall.

PubMed: 37860966
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.84427

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.84 Å)