7VEY

Crystal structure of Cyclosorus parasiticus chalcone synthase 1 (CpCHS1)

7VEY の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7vey/pdb
• 分子名称: chalcone synthases (2 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: flavonoids biosynthesis, chalcone synthase, cyclosorus parasiticus, transferase
• 由来する生物種: Cyclosorus parasiticus
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 177371.55

構造登録者

Li, J.X.,Cheng, A.X. (登録日: 2021-09-10, 公開日: 2021-11-10, 最終更新日: 2023-11-29)

主引用文献

Niu, M.,Fu, J.,Ni, R.,Xiong, R.L.,Zhu, T.T.,Lou, H.X.,Zhang, P.,Li, J.,Cheng, A.X.
Functional and Structural Investigation of Chalcone Synthases Based on Integrated Metabolomics and Transcriptome Analysis on Flavonoids and Anthocyanins Biosynthesis of the Fern Cyclosorus parasiticus .
Front Plant Sci, 12:757516-757516, 2021

PubMed Abstract: The biosynthesis of flavonoids and anthocyanidins has been exclusively investigated in angiosperms but largely unknown in ferns. This study integrated metabolomics and transcriptome to analyze the fronds from different development stages (S1 without spores and S2 with brown spores) of . About 221 flavonoid and anthocyanin metabolites were identified between S1 and S2. Transcriptome analysis revealed several genes encoding the key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, and anthocyanins were upregulated in S2, which were validated by qRT-PCR. Functional characterization of two chalcone synthases (CpCHS1 and CpCHS2) indicated that CpCHS1 can catalyze the formation of pinocembrin, naringenin, and eriodictyol, respectively; however, CpCHS2 was inactive. The crystallization investigation of CpCHS1 indicated that it has a highly similar conformation and shares a similar general catalytic mechanism to other plants CHSs. And by site-directed mutagenesis, we found seven residues, especially Leu199 and Thr203 that are critical to the catalytic activity for CpCHS1.

PubMed: 34777436
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.757516

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å)