7TVG

Crystal Structure of SHOC2 to a resolution of 2.4 Angstrom

7TVG の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7tvg/pdb
• 分子名称: Leucine-rich repeat protein SHOC-2, SULFATE ION, CHLORIDE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: scaffold protein adapter protein leucine rich repeat oncoprotein, signaling protein
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 57276.11

構造登録者

Bonsor, D.A.,Simanshu, D.K. (登録日: 2022-02-04, 公開日: 2022-05-04, 最終更新日: 2024-05-22)

主引用文献

Bonsor, D.A.,Alexander, P.,Snead, K.,Hartig, N.,Drew, M.,Messing, S.,Finci, L.I.,Nissley, D.V.,McCormick, F.,Esposito, D.,Rodriguez-Viciana, P.,Stephen, A.G.,Simanshu, D.K.
Structure of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C complex provides insights into RAF activation and Noonan syndrome.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 29:966-977, 2022

PubMed Abstract: SHOC2 acts as a strong synthetic lethal interactor with MEK inhibitors in multiple KRAS cancer cell lines. SHOC2 forms a heterotrimeric complex with MRAS and PP1C that is essential for regulating RAF and MAPK-pathway activation by dephosphorylating a specific phosphoserine on RAF kinases. Here we present the high-resolution crystal structure of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C (SMP) complex and apo-SHOC2. Our structures reveal that SHOC2, MRAS, and PP1C form a stable ternary complex in which all three proteins synergistically interact with each other. Our results show that dephosphorylation of RAF substrates by PP1C is enhanced upon interacting with SHOC2 and MRAS. The SMP complex forms only when MRAS is in an active state and is dependent on SHOC2 functioning as a scaffolding protein in the complex by bringing PP1C and MRAS together. Our results provide structural insights into the role of the SMP complex in RAF activation and how mutations found in Noonan syndrome enhance complex formation, and reveal new avenues for therapeutic interventions.

PubMed: 36175670
DOI: 10.1038/s41594-022-00841-4

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å)