7RYO

CD1a-dideoxymycobactin-gdTCR complex

7RYO の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb7ryo/pdb
• 分子名称: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a, Beta-2-microglobulin, T cell receptor gamma variable 4,T cell receptor beta constant 1, ... (7 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: cd1, tcr, lipid antigen, immune system
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (Human); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 97863.66

構造登録者

Wegrecki, M.,Le Nours, J.,Rossjohn, J. (登録日: 2021-08-25, 公開日: 2022-05-18, 最終更新日: 2023-10-18)

主引用文献

Wegrecki, M.,Ocampo, T.A.,Gunasinghe, S.D.,von Borstel, A.,Tin, S.Y.,Reijneveld, J.F.,Cao, T.P.,Gully, B.S.,Le Nours, J.,Moody, D.B.,Van Rhijn, I.,Rossjohn, J.
Atypical sideways recognition of CD1a by autoreactive gamma delta T cell receptors.
Nat Commun, 13:3872-3872, 2022

PubMed Abstract: CD1a is a monomorphic antigen-presenting molecule on dendritic cells that presents lipids to αβ T cells. Whether CD1a represents a ligand for other immune receptors remains unknown. Here we use CD1a tetramers to show that CD1a is a ligand for Vδ1 γδ T cells. Functional studies suggest that two γδ T cell receptors (TCRs) bound CD1a in a lipid-independent manner. The crystal structures of three Vγ4Vδ1 TCR-CD1a-lipid complexes reveal that the γδ TCR binds at the extreme far side and parallel to the long axis of the β-sheet floor of CD1a's antigen-binding cleft. Here, the γδ TCR co-recognises the CD1a heavy chain and β2 microglobulin in a manner that is distinct from all other previously observed γδ TCR docking modalities. The 'sideways' and lipid antigen independent mode of autoreactive CD1a recognition induces TCR clustering on the cell surface and proximal T cell signalling as measured by CD3ζ phosphorylation. In contrast with the 'end to end' binding of αβ TCRs that typically contact carried antigens, autoreactive γδ TCRs support geometrically diverse approaches to CD1a, as well as antigen independent recognition.

PubMed: 35790773
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31443-9

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3 Å)