7E90
Crystal structure of the receiver domain (D51E) of the response regulator VbrR from Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Summary for 7E90
| Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb7e90/pdb |
| Descriptor | DNA-binding response regulator (2 entities in total) |
| Functional Keywords | transcriptional regulation, receiver domain, response regulator, vbrr, vibrio parahaemolyticus, transcription |
| Biological source | Vibrio parahaemolyticus |
| Total number of polymer chains | 2 |
| Total formula weight | 27952.01 |
| Authors | Cho, S.Y.,Yoon, S.I. (deposition date: 2021-03-03, release date: 2021-04-28, Last modification date: 2023-11-29) |
| Primary citation | Cho, S.Y.,Yoon, S.I. Structural analysis of the activation and DNA interactions of the response regulator VbrR from Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 555:102-108, 2021 Cited by PubMed Abstract: VbrK and VbrR from the gastroenteritis-causing Vibrio parahaemolyticus are a histidine kinase and response regulator, respectively, that constitute a two-component regulatory system. VbrK responds to β-lactam antibiotics or nitrate and activates VbrR via phosphorylation. Consequently, VbrR transcriptionally regulates the expression of β-lactamase and ExsC and contributes to the survival or virulence of V. parahaemolyticus. Due to the unavailability of the VbrR structure, it remains unclear how VbrR is activated via its N-terminal receiver domain (RD) and recognizes dsDNA via its C-terminal DNA-binding domain (DBD). To reveal the mechanism underlying VbrR-mediated activation, we generated the phosphomimetic protein (VbrR) of the VbrR RD by replacing the D51 residue at the phosphorylation site with glutamate. VbrR exhibits a βα structure rather than the typical βα structure because it contains a unique two-stranded β-sheet. The VbrR structure represents an active state in which the D51E residue interacts with the T78 residue. As a result, the Y97 residue adopts an inward conformation, allowing VbrR to dimerize using the α4-β5-α5 face. These activation events are facilitated by a VbrR-specific residue, R52. Further structural study demonstrated that the VbrR DBD adopts a β-strand-decorated three-helix structure. Based on a comparative structural study, we propose that VbrR recognizes dsDNA by inserting the α8 helix into the major groove of dsDNA and interacting with the minor groove of dsDNA via the β11-β12 region. Our findings will provide a new avenue for development of new antibacterial drugs for treating V. parahaemolyticus infections. PubMed: 33813268DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.03.114 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
| Experimental method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.25 Å) |
Structure validation
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