6WIY

Crystal structure of Fab 54-1G05

6WIY の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6wiy/pdb
• 分子名称: Fab 54-1G05 heavy chain, Fab 54-1G05 light chain, GLYCEROL, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: antibody, immune system
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (Human); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 49196.99

構造登録者

Wu, N.C.,Wilson, I.A. (登録日: 2020-04-11, 公開日: 2020-07-01, 最終更新日: 2024-10-23)

主引用文献

Wu, N.C.,Andrews, S.F.,Raab, J.E.,O'Connell, S.,Schramm, C.A.,Ding, X.,Chambers, M.J.,Leung, K.,Wang, L.,Zhang, Y.,Mascola, J.R.,Douek, D.C.,Ledgerwood, J.E.,McDermott, A.B.,Wilson, I.A.
Convergent Evolution in Breadth of Two VH6-1-Encoded Influenza Antibody Clonotypes from a Single Donor.
Cell Host Microbe, 28:434-, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Understanding how broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to influenza hemagglutinin (HA) naturally develop in humans is critical to the design of universal influenza vaccines. Several classes of bnAbs directed to the conserved HA stem were found in multiple individuals, including one encoded by heavy-chain variable domain V6-1. We describe two genetically similar V6-1 bnAb clonotypes from the same individual that exhibit different developmental paths toward broad neutralization activity. One clonotype evolved from a germline precursor recognizing influenza group 1 subtypes to gain breadth to group 2 subtypes. The other clonotype recognized group 2 subtypes and developed binding to group 1 subtypes through somatic hypermutation. Crystal structures reveal that the specificity differences are primarily mediated by complementarity-determining region H3 (CDR H3). Thus, while V6-1 provides a framework for development of HA stem-directed bnAbs, sequence differences in CDR H3 junctional regions during VDJ recombination can alter reactivity and evolutionary pathways toward increased breadth.

PubMed: 32619441
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.06.003

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.65 Å)