6O08
Gluconobacter Ene-Reductase (GluER)
Summary for 6O08
Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb6o08/pdb |
Descriptor | N-ethylmaleimide reductase, FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE, SULFATE ION, ... (7 entities in total) |
Functional Keywords | g oxydans, old yellow enzyme, lactam cyclase, wt gluer, oxidoreductase |
Biological source | Gluconobacter oxydans (Gluconobacter suboxydans) |
Total number of polymer chains | 1 |
Total formula weight | 41588.02 |
Authors | Garfinkle, S.E.,Jeffrey, P.,Hyster, T.K. (deposition date: 2019-02-15, release date: 2019-06-26, Last modification date: 2023-10-11) |
Primary citation | Biegasiewicz, K.F.,Cooper, S.J.,Gao, X.,Oblinsky, D.G.,Kim, J.H.,Garfinkle, S.E.,Joyce, L.A.,Sandoval, B.A.,Scholes, G.D.,Hyster, T.K. Photoexcitation of flavoenzymes enables a stereoselective radical cyclization. Science, 364:1166-1169, 2019 Cited by PubMed Abstract: Photoexcitation is a common strategy for initiating radical reactions in chemical synthesis. We found that photoexcitation of flavin-dependent "ene"-reductases changes their catalytic function, enabling these enzymes to promote an asymmetric radical cyclization. This reactivity enables the construction of five-, six-, seven-, and eight-membered lactams with stereochemical preference conferred by the enzyme active site. After formation of a prochiral radical, the enzyme guides the delivery of a hydrogen atom from flavin-a challenging feat for small-molecule chemical reagents. The initial electron transfer occurs through direct excitation of an electron donor-acceptor complex that forms between the substrate and the reduced flavin cofactor within the enzyme active site. Photoexcitation of promiscuous flavoenzymes has thus furnished a previously unknown biocatalytic reaction. PubMed: 31221855DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw1143 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
Experimental method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.798 Å) |
Structure validation
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