6MP8

X-ray crystal structure of VioC bound to Fe(II), D-arginine, and 2-oxoglutarate

6MP8 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6mp8/pdb
• 分子名称: Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent L-arginine hydroxylase, 2-OXOGLUTARIC ACID, FE (II) ION, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: deamination, hydroxylase, oxygenase, metalloenzyme, deaminase, hydroxylation, viomycin, oxidoreductase
• 由来する生物種: Streptomyces vinaceus
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 37870.22

構造登録者

Dunham, N.P.,Boal, A.K. (登録日: 2018-10-05, 公開日: 2018-11-21, 最終更新日: 2024-03-13)

主引用文献

Dunham, N.P.,Mitchell, A.J.,Del Rio Pantoja, J.M.,Krebs, C.,Bollinger Jr., J.M.,Boal, A.K.
alpha-Amine Desaturation of d-Arginine by the Iron(II)- and 2-(Oxo)glutarate-Dependent l-Arginine 3-Hydroxylase, VioC.
Biochemistry, 57:6479-6488, 2018

PubMed Abstract: When challenged with substrate analogues, iron(II)- and 2-(oxo)glutarate-dependent (Fe/2OG) oxygenases can promote transformations different from those they enact upon their native substrates. We show here that the Fe/2OG enzyme, VioC, which is natively an l-arginine 3-hydroxylase, catalyzes an efficient oxidative deamination of its substrate enantiomer, d-Arg. The reactant complex with d-Arg retains all interactions between enzyme and substrate functional groups, but the required structural adjustments and opposite configuration of C2 position this carbon more optimally than C3 to donate hydrogen (H) to the ferryl intermediate. The simplest possible mechanism, C2 hydroxylation followed by elimination of ammonia, is inconsistent with the demonstrated solvent origin of the ketone oxygen in the product. Rather, the reaction proceeds via a hydrolytically labile C2-iminium intermediate, demonstrated by its reductive trapping in solution with NaBH to produce racemic [H]Arg. Of two alternative pathways to the iminium species, C2 hydroxylation followed by dehydration versus direct desaturation, the latter possibility appears to be more likely, because the former mechanism would be expected to result in detectable incorporation of O from O. The direct desaturation of a C-N bond implied by this analysis is analogous to that recently posited for the reaction of the l-Arg 4,5-desaturase, NapI, thus lending credence to the prior mechanistic proposal. Such a pathway could also potentially be operant in a subset of reactions catalyzed by Fe/2OG N-demethylases, which have instead been purported to enact C-N bond cleavage by methyl hydroxylation and elimination of formaldehyde.

PubMed: 30403469
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00901

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.89 Å)