6ME6

XFEL crystal structure of human melatonin receptor MT2 in complex with 2-phenylmelatonin

6ME6 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6me6/pdb
• 分子名称: Soluble cytochrome b562,Melatonin receptor type 1B,Rubredoxin, N-[2-(5-methoxy-2-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide, ZINC ION, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: gpcr, melatonin receptor type 1b (mt2), membrane protein, 2-phenylmelatonin, xfel, lcp, bril, rubredoxin, circadian rhythm, jetlag, type 2 diabetes
• 由来する生物種: Escherichia coli; 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 104067.85

構造登録者

Johansson, L.C.,Stauch, B.,McCorvy, J.,Han, G.W.,Patel, N.,Batyuk, A.,Gati, C.,Li, C.,Grandner, J.,Hao, S.,Olsen, R.H.J.,Tribo, A.R.,Zaare, S.,Zhu, L.,Zatsepin, N.A.,Weierstall, U.,Liu, W.,Roth, B.L.,Katritch, V.,Cherezov, V. (登録日: 2018-09-05, 公開日: 2019-04-24, 最終更新日: 2024-11-20)

主引用文献

Johansson, L.C.,Stauch, B.,McCorvy, J.D.,Han, G.W.,Patel, N.,Huang, X.P.,Batyuk, A.,Gati, C.,Slocum, S.T.,Li, C.,Grandner, J.M.,Hao, S.,Olsen, R.H.J.,Tribo, A.R.,Zaare, S.,Zhu, L.,Zatsepin, N.A.,Weierstall, U.,Yous, S.,Stevens, R.C.,Liu, W.,Roth, B.L.,Katritch, V.,Cherezov, V.
XFEL structures of the human MT2melatonin receptor reveal the basis of subtype selectivity.
Nature, 569:289-292, 2019

PubMed Abstract: The human MT and MT melatonin receptors are G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that help to regulate circadian rhythm and sleep patterns. Drug development efforts have targeted both receptors for the treatment of insomnia, circadian rhythm and mood disorders, and cancer, and MT has also been implicated in type 2 diabetes. Here we report X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) structures of the human MT receptor in complex with the agonists 2-phenylmelatonin (2-PMT) and ramelteon at resolutions of 2.8 Å and 3.3 Å, respectively, along with two structures of function-related mutants: H208A (superscripts represent the Ballesteros-Weinstein residue numbering nomenclature) and N86D, obtained in complex with 2-PMT. Comparison of the structures of MT with a published structure of MT reveals that, despite conservation of the orthosteric ligand-binding site residues, there are notable conformational variations as well as differences in [H]melatonin dissociation kinetics that provide insights into the selectivity between melatonin receptor subtypes. A membrane-buried lateral ligand entry channel is observed in both MT and MT, but in addition the MT structures reveal a narrow opening towards the solvent in the extracellular part of the receptor. We provide functional and kinetic data that support a prominent role for intramembrane ligand entry in both receptors, and suggest that there might also be an extracellular entry path in MT. Our findings contribute to a molecular understanding of melatonin receptor subtype selectivity and ligand access modes, which are essential for the design of highly selective melatonin tool compounds and therapeutic agents.

PubMed: 31019305
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1144-0

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.8 Å)