6J9M

NmeBH+AcrIIC2

6J9M の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb6j9m/pdb
• 分子名称: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9, AcrIIC2 (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: acriic2, hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex, hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor
• 由来する生物種: Neisseria meningitidis; 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 6
• 化学式量合計: 74141.73

構造登録者

Zhu, Y.L.,Gao, A.,Serganov, A.,Gao, P. (登録日: 2019-01-23, 公開日: 2019-03-06, 最終更新日: 2023-11-22)

主引用文献

Zhu, Y.,Gao, A.,Zhan, Q.,Wang, Y.,Feng, H.,Liu, S.,Gao, G.,Serganov, A.,Gao, P.
Diverse Mechanisms of CRISPR-Cas9 Inhibition by Type IIC Anti-CRISPR Proteins.
Mol. Cell, 74:296-309.e7, 2019

PubMed Abstract: Anti-CRISPR proteins (Acrs) targeting CRISPR-Cas9 systems represent natural "off switches" for Cas9-based applications. Recently, AcrIIC1, AcrIIC2, and AcrIIC3 proteins were found to inhibit Neisseria meningitidis Cas9 (NmeCas9) activity in bacterial and human cells. Here we report biochemical and structural data that suggest molecular mechanisms of AcrIIC2- and AcrIIC3-mediated Cas9 inhibition. AcrIIC2 dimer interacts with the bridge helix of Cas9, interferes with RNA binding, and prevents DNA loading into Cas9. AcrIIC3 blocks the DNA loading step through binding to a non-conserved surface of the HNH domain of Cas9. AcrIIC3 also forms additional interactions with the REC lobe of Cas9 and induces the dimerization of the AcrIIC3-Cas9 complex. While AcrIIC2 targets Cas9 orthologs from different subtypes, albeit with different efficiency, AcrIIC3 specifically inhibits NmeCas9. Structure-guided changes in NmeCas9 orthologs convert them into anti-CRISPR-sensitive proteins. Our studies provide insights into anti-CRISPR-mediated suppression mechanisms and guidelines for designing regulatory tools in Cas9-based applications.

PubMed: 30850331
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.01.038

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.394 Å)