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6H59

Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphatidylinositol phosphate synthase (PgsA1) with CDP-DAG bound

Summary for 6H59
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb6h59/pdb
Related6H53
DescriptorCDP-diacylglycerol--inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase, MAGNESIUM ION, SULFATE ION, ... (8 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsphosphotransferase, glycerophospholipid metabolism, metal binding protein, membrane protein, transferase
Biological sourceMycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Total number of polymer chains2
Total formula weight54337.98
Authors
Grave, K.,Hogbom, M. (deposition date: 2018-07-24, release date: 2019-05-15, Last modification date: 2024-01-17)
Primary citationGrave, K.,Bennett, M.D.,Hogbom, M.
Structure ofMycobacterium tuberculosisphosphatidylinositol phosphate synthase reveals mechanism of substrate binding and metal catalysis.
Commun Biol, 2:175-175, 2019
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Tuberculosis causes over one million yearly deaths, and drug resistance is rapidly developing. phosphatidylinositol phosphate synthase (PgsA1) is an integral membrane enzyme involved in biosynthesis of inositol-derived phospholipids required for formation of the mycobacterial cell wall, and a potential drug target. Here we present three crystal structures of PgsA1: in absence of substrates (2.9 Å), in complex with Mn and citrate (1.9 Å), and with the CDP-DAG substrate (1.8 Å). The structures reveal atomic details of substrate binding as well as coordination and dynamics of the catalytic metal site. In addition, molecular docking supported by mutagenesis indicate a binding mode for the second substrate, D--inositol-3-phosphate. Together, the data describe the structural basis for phosphatidylinositol phosphate synthesis and suggest a refined general catalytic mechanism-including a substrate-induced carboxylate shift-for Class I CDP-alcohol phosphotransferases, enzymes essential for phospholipid biosynthesis in all domains of life.
PubMed: 31098408
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-019-0427-1
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.8 Å)
Structure validation

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