5YYQ

Structure K78A thaumatin

5YYQ の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb5yyq/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 3al7
• 分子名称: Preprothaumatin I, L(+)-TARTARIC ACID, GLYCEROL, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: sweet-tasting protein, plant protein
• 由来する生物種: Thaumatococcus daniellii (Katemfe)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 22838.49

構造登録者

Masuda, T.,Kigo, S.,Mitsumoto, M.,Ohta, K.,Suzuki, M.,Mikami, B.,Kitabatake, N.,Tani, F. (登録日: 2017-12-10, 公開日: 2018-03-21, 最終更新日: 2024-10-23)

主引用文献

Masuda, T.,Kigo, S.,Mitsumoto, M.,Ohta, K.,Suzuki, M.,Mikami, B.,Kitabatake, N.,Tani, F.
Positive Charges on the Surface of Thaumatin Are Crucial for the Multi-Point Interaction with the Sweet Receptor.
Front Mol Biosci, 5:10-10, 2018

PubMed Abstract: Thaumatin, an intensely sweet-tasting protein, elicits sweet taste with a threshold of only 50 nM. Previous studies from our laboratory suggested that the complex model between the T1R2-T1R3 sweet receptor and thaumatin depends critically on the complementarity of electrostatic potentials. In order to further validate this model, we focused on three lysine residues (Lys78, Lys106, and Lys137), which were expected to be part of the interaction sites. Three thaumatin mutants (K78A, K106A, and K137A) were prepared and their threshold values of sweetness were examined. The results showed that the sweetness of K106A was reduced by about three times and those of K78A and K137A were reduced by about five times when compared to wild-type thaumatin. The three-dimensional structures of these mutants were also determined by X-ray crystallographic analyses at atomic resolutions. The overall structures of mutant proteins were similar to that of wild-type but the electrostatic potentials around the mutated sites became more negative. Since the three lysine residues are located in 20-40 Å apart each other on the surface of thaumatin molecule, these results suggest the positive charges on the surface of thaumatin play a crucial role in the interaction with the sweet receptor, and are consistent with a large surface is required for interaction with the sweet receptor, as proposed by the multipoint interaction model named wedge model.

PubMed: 29487853
DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2018.00010

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.07 Å)