5TUN

Crystal structure of uninhibited human Cathepsin K at 1.62 Angstrom resolution

5TUN の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb5tun/pdb
• 分子名称: Cathepsin K (2 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: cathepsin k, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (Human)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 23523.48

構造登録者

Aguda, A.H.,Kruglyak, N.,Nguyen, N.T.,Law, S.,Bromme, D.,Brayer, G.D. (登録日: 2016-11-06, 公開日: 2017-01-18, 最終更新日: 2024-10-23)

主引用文献

Law, S.,Andrault, P.M.,Aguda, A.H.,Nguyen, N.T.,Kruglyak, N.,Brayer, G.D.,Bromme, D.
Identification of mouse cathepsin K structural elements that regulate the potency of odanacatib.
Biochem. J., 474:851-864, 2017

PubMed Abstract: Cathepsin K (CatK) is the predominant mammalian bone-degrading protease and thus an ideal target for antiosteoporotic drug development. Rodent models of osteoporosis are preferred due to their close reflection of the human disease and their ease of handling, genetic manipulation and economic affordability. However, large differences in the potency of CatK inhibitors for the mouse/rat vs. the human protease orthologs have made it impossible to use rodent models. This is even more of a problem considering that the most advanced CatK inhibitors, including odanacatib (ODN) and balicatib, failed in human clinical trials due to side effects and rodent models are not available to investigate the mechanism of these failures. Here, we elucidated the structural elements of the potency differences between mouse and human CatK (hCatK) using ODN. We determined and compared the structures of inhibitor-free mouse CatK (mCatK), hCatK and ODN bound to hCatK. Two structural differences were identified and investigated by mutational analysis. Humanizing subsite 2 in mCatK led to a 5-fold improvement of ODN binding, whereas the replacement of Tyr61 in mCatK with Asp resulted in an hCatK with comparable ODN potency. Combining both sites further improved the inhibition of the mCatK variant. Similar results were obtained for balicatib. These findings will allow the generation of transgenic CatK mice that will facilitate the evaluation of CatK inhibitor adverse effects and to explore routes to avoid them.

PubMed: 28049758
DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20160985

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.62 Å)