5OGN

Metalacarborane inhibitors of Carbonic Anhydrase IX

Summary for 5OGN

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb5ogn/pdb
• Descriptor: Carbonic anhydrase 2, ZINC ION, cobaltcarborane, ... (4 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: carbonic anhydrase ix, ca inhibitor, lyase
• Biological source: Homo sapiens (Human)
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 59287.20

Authors

Brynda, J.,Rezacova, P.,Pospisilova, K.,Kugler, M.,Gruner, B.,Sicha, V. (deposition date: 2017-07-13, release date: 2018-08-01, Last modification date: 2024-01-17)

Primary citation

Gruner, B.,Brynda, J.,Das, V.,Sicha, V.,Stepankova, J.,Nekvinda, J.,Holub, J.,Pospisilova, K.,Fabry, M.,Pachl, P.,Kral, V.,Kugler, M.,Masek, V.,Medvedikova, M.,Matejkova, S.,Nova, A.,Liskova, B.,Gurska, S.,Dzubak, P.,Hajduch, M.,Rezacova, P.
Metallacarborane Sulfamides: Unconventional, Specific, and Highly Selective Inhibitors of Carbonic Anhydrase IX.
J.Med.Chem., 2019

PubMed Abstract: Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a transmembrane enzyme that regulates pH in hypoxic tumors and promotes tumor cell survival. Its expression is associated with the occurrence of metastases and poor prognosis. Here, we present nine derivatives of the cobalt bis(dicarbollide)(1-) anion substituted at the boron or carbon sites by alkysulfamide group(s) as highly specific and selective inhibitors of CAIX. Interactions of these compounds with the active site of CAIX were explored on the atomic level using protein crystallography. Two selected derivatives display subnanomolar or picomolar inhibition constants and high selectivity for the tumor-specific CAIX over cytosolic isoform CAII. Both derivatives had a time-dependent effect on the growth of multicellular spheroids of HT-29 and HCT116 colorectal cancer cells, facilitated penetration and/or accumulation of doxorubicin into spheroids, and displayed low toxicity and showed promising pharmacokinetics and a significant inhibitory effect on tumor growth in syngenic breast 4T1 and colorectal HT-29 cancer xenotransplants.

PubMed: 31568723
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00945

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.1 Å)