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5O7X

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF S. CEREVISIAE CORE FACTOR AT 3.2A RESOLUTION

Replaces:  5N5X
Summary for 5O7X
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5o7x/pdb
DescriptorRNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN6, RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN7, RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN11, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordstranscription, rna polymerase i initiation, core factor
Biological sourceSaccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
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Total number of polymer chains18
Total formula weight1334623.82
Authors
Engel, C.,Gubbey, T.,Neyer, S.,Sainsbury, S.,Oberthuer, C.,Baejen, C.,Bernecky, C.,Cramer, P. (deposition date: 2017-06-09, release date: 2017-08-02, Last modification date: 2024-05-08)
Primary citationEngel, C.,Gubbey, T.,Neyer, S.,Sainsbury, S.,Oberthuer, C.,Baejen, C.,Bernecky, C.,Cramer, P.
Structural Basis of RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation.
Cell, 169:120-131.e22, 2017
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Transcription initiation at the ribosomal RNA promoter requires RNA polymerase (Pol) I and the initiation factors Rrn3 and core factor (CF). Here, we combine X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to obtain a molecular model for basal Pol I initiation. The three-subunit CF binds upstream promoter DNA, docks to the Pol I-Rrn3 complex, and loads DNA into the expanded active center cleft of the polymerase. DNA unwinding between the Pol I protrusion and clamp domains enables cleft contraction, resulting in an active Pol I conformation and RNA synthesis. Comparison with the Pol II system suggests that promoter specificity relies on a distinct "bendability" and "meltability" of the promoter sequence that enables contacts between initiation factors, DNA, and polymerase.
PubMed: 28340337
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.003
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.2 Å)
Structure validation

227561

數據於2024-11-20公開中

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