5J30

Thermus thermophilus 70S termination complex containing E. coli RF1

これはPDB形式変換不可エントリーです。

5J30 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb5j30/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 5J3C
• 分子名称: 23S rRNA, 50S ribosomal protein L14, 50S ribosomal protein L15, ... (58 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: protein biosynthesis, ribosomes, trna, transfer rna, 30s, 50s, 70s, 16s, 23s, ribosomal subunit, rf1, release factor 1, rf2, release factor 2, bacterial proteins, codon, transfer, molecular peptide chain termination, translational, ribosome
• 由来する生物種: Escherichia coli O45:K1 (strain S88 / ExPEC); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 110
• 化学式量合計: 4545347.14

構造登録者

Hoffer, E.D.,Dunham, C.M. (登録日: 2016-03-30, 公開日: 2016-10-12, 最終更新日: 2025-03-19)

主引用文献

Pierson, W.E.,Hoffer, E.D.,Keedy, H.E.,Simms, C.L.,Dunham, C.M.,Zaher, H.S.
Uniformity of Peptide Release Is Maintained by Methylation of Release Factors.
Cell Rep, 17:11-18, 2016

PubMed Abstract: Termination of protein synthesis on the ribosome is catalyzed by release factors (RFs), which share a conserved glycine-glycine-glutamine (GGQ) motif. The glutamine residue is methylated in vivo, but a mechanistic understanding of its contribution to hydrolysis is lacking. Here, we show that the modification, apart from increasing the overall rate of termination on all dipeptides, substantially increases the rate of peptide release on a subset of amino acids. In the presence of unmethylated RFs, we measure rates of hydrolysis that are exceptionally slow on proline and glycine residues and approximately two orders of magnitude faster in the presence of the methylated factors. Structures of 70S ribosomes bound to methylated RF1 and RF2 reveal that the glutamine side-chain methylation packs against 23S rRNA nucleotide 2451, stabilizing the GGQ motif and placing the side-chain amide of the glutamine toward tRNA. These data provide a framework for understanding how release factor modifications impact termination.

PubMed: 27681416
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.08.085

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.2 Å)