5IXG

Crystal Structure of Burkholderia cenocepacia BcnB

5IXG の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb5ixg/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 5IXH
• 分子名称: YceI, (2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-OCTAMETHYLDOTRIACONTA-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-OCTAENYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE, DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: beta barrel lipocalin, unknown function
• 由来する生物種: Burkholderia cenocepacia PC184
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 77229.73

構造登録者

Loutet, S.A.,Murphy, M.E.P. (登録日: 2016-03-23, 公開日: 2017-03-22, 最終更新日: 2024-11-20)

主引用文献

El-Halfawy, O.M.,Klett, J.,Ingram, R.J.,Loutet, S.A.,Murphy, M.E.,Martin-Santamaria, S.,Valvano, M.A.
Antibiotic Capture by Bacterial Lipocalins Uncovers an Extracellular Mechanism of Intrinsic Antibiotic Resistance.
MBio, 8:-, 2017

PubMed Abstract: The potential for microbes to overcome antibiotics of different classes before they reach bacterial cells is largely unexplored. Here we show that a soluble bacterial lipocalin produced by upon exposure to sublethal antibiotic concentrations increases resistance to diverse antibiotics and These phenotypes were recapitulated by heterologous expression in of lipocalin genes from , , and methicillin-resistant Purified lipocalin bound different classes of bactericidal antibiotics and contributed to bacterial survival Experimental and X-ray crystal structure-guided computational studies revealed that lipocalins counteract antibiotic action by capturing antibiotics in the extracellular space. We also demonstrated that fat-soluble vitamins prevent antibiotic capture by binding bacterial lipocalin with higher affinity than antibiotics. Therefore, bacterial lipocalins contribute to antimicrobial resistance by capturing diverse antibiotics in the extracellular space at the site of infection, which can be counteracted by known vitamins. Current research on antibiotic action and resistance focuses on targeting essential functions within bacterial cells. We discovered a previously unrecognized mode of general bacterial antibiotic resistance operating in the extracellular space, which depends on bacterial protein molecules called lipocalins. These molecules are highly conserved in most bacteria and have the ability to capture different classes of antibiotics outside bacterial cells. We also discovered that liposoluble vitamins, such as vitamin E, overcome and antibiotic resistance mediated by bacterial lipocalins, providing an unexpected new alternative to combat resistance by using this vitamin or its derivatives as antibiotic adjuvants.

PubMed: 28292982
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00225-17

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.6 Å)