4WLM

Crystal structure of mouse Xyloside xylosyltransferase 1 complexed with manganese

Summary for 4WLM

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb4wlm/pdb
• Related: 4WLG 4WLZ 4WM0 4WMA 4WMM
• Descriptor: Xyloside xylosyltransferase 1, SULFATE ION, MANGANESE (II) ION (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: glycosyltransferase, manganese binding, transferase
• Biological source: Mus musculus (Mouse)
• Cellular location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein : Q3U4G3
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 71181.19

Authors

Yu, H.,Li, H. (deposition date: 2014-10-07, release date: 2015-09-30, Last modification date: 2024-10-16)

Primary citation

Yu, H.,Takeuchi, M.,LeBarron, J.,Kantharia, J.,London, E.,Bakker, H.,Haltiwanger, R.S.,Li, H.,Takeuchi, H.
Notch-modifying xylosyltransferase structures support an SNi-like retaining mechanism.
Nat.Chem.Biol., 11:847-854, 2015

PubMed Abstract: A major question remaining in glycobiology is how a glycosyltransferase (GT) that retains the anomeric linkage of a sugar catalyzes the reaction. Xyloside α-1,3-xylosyltransferase (XXYLT1) is a retaining GT that regulates Notch receptor activation by adding xylose to the Notch extracellular domain. Here, using natural acceptor and donor substrates and active Mus musculus XXYLT1, we report a series of crystallographic snapshots along the reaction, including an unprecedented natural and competent Michaelis reaction complex for retaining enzymes. These structures strongly support the SNi-like reaction as the retaining mechanism for XXYLT1. Unexpectedly, the epidermal growth factor-like repeat acceptor substrate undergoes a large conformational change upon binding to the active site, providing a structural basis for substrate specificity. Our improved understanding of this retaining enzyme will accelerate the design of retaining GT inhibitors that can modulate Notch activity in pathological situations in which Notch dysregulation is known to cause cancer or developmental disorders.

PubMed: 26414444
DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.1927

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3 Å)