4V1N

Architecture of the RNA polymerase II-Mediator core transcription initiation complex

4V1N の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4v1n/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 4V1M 4V1O
• EMDBエントリー: 2785
• 分子名称: DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II SUBUNIT RPB1, DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASES I, II, AND III SUBUNIT RPABC 5, DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II SUBUNIT RPB11, ... (21 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: transcription, transcription initiation, rna polymerase ii, general transcription factors
• 由来する生物種: SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S YEAST); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 19
• 化学式量合計: 728687.63

構造登録者

Plaschka, C.,Lariviere, L.,Wenzeck, L.,Hemann, M.,Tegunov, D.,Petrotchenko, E.V.,Borchers, C.H.,Baumeister, W.,Herzog, F.,Villa, E.,Cramer, P. (登録日: 2014-09-29, 公開日: 2015-02-04, 最終更新日: 2024-05-08)

主引用文献

Plaschka, C.,Lariviere, L.,Wenzeck, L.,Seizl, M.,Hemann, M.,Tegunov, D.,Petrotchenko, E.V.,Borchers, C.H.,Baumeister, W.,Herzog, F.,Villa, E.,Cramer, P.
Architecture of the RNA Polymerase II-Mediator Core Initiation Complex.
Nature, 518:376-, 2015

PubMed Abstract: The conserved co-activator complex Mediator enables regulated transcription initiation by RNA polymerase (Pol) II. Here we reconstitute an active 15-subunit core Mediator (cMed) comprising all essential Mediator subunits from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The cryo-electron microscopic structure of cMed bound to a core initiation complex was determined at 9.7 Å resolution. cMed binds Pol II around the Rpb4-Rpb7 stalk near the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD). The Mediator head module binds the Pol II dock and the TFIIB ribbon and stabilizes the initiation complex. The Mediator middle module extends to the Pol II foot with a 'plank' that may influence polymerase conformation. The Mediator subunit Med14 forms a 'beam' between the head and middle modules and connects to the tail module that is predicted to bind transcription activators located on upstream DNA. The Mediator 'arm' and 'hook' domains contribute to a 'cradle' that may position the CTD and TFIIH kinase to stimulate Pol II phosphorylation.

PubMed: 25652824
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE14229

実験手法

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (7.8 Å)