4RJI

Acetolactate synthase from Bacillus subtilis bound to ThDP - crystal form I

4RJI の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4rji/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 1OZF 1OZG 1OZH 4RJJ 4RJK
• 分子名称: Acetolactate synthase, THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE, MAGNESIUM ION, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: lyase, thdp
• 由来する生物種: Bacillus subtilis
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 257875.70

構造登録者

Sommer, B.,von Moeller, H.,Haack, M.,Qoura, F.,Langner, C.,Bourenkov, G.,Garbe, D.,Brueck, T.,Loll, B. (登録日: 2014-10-09, 公開日: 2014-10-22, 最終更新日: 2023-09-20)

主引用文献

Sommer, B.,von Moeller, H.,Haack, M.,Qoura, F.,Langner, C.,Bourenkov, G.,Garbe, D.,Loll, B.,Bruck, T.
Detailed Structure-Function Correlations of Bacillus subtilis Acetolactate Synthase.
Chembiochem, 16:110-118, 2015

PubMed Abstract: Isobutanol is deemed to be a next-generation biofuel and a renewable platform chemical.1 Non-natural biosynthetic pathways for isobutanol production have been implemented in cell-based and in vitro systems with Bacillus subtilis acetolactate synthase (AlsS) as key biocatalyst.2-6 AlsS catalyzes the condensation of two pyruvate molecules to acetolactate with thiamine diphosphate and Mg(2+) as cofactors. AlsS also catalyzes the conversion of 2-ketoisovalerate into isobutyraldehyde, the immediate precursor of isobutanol. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that the ALS enzyme family forms a distinct subgroup of ThDP-dependent enzymes. To unravel catalytically relevant structure-function relationships, we solved the AlsS crystal structure at 2.3 Å in the presence of ThDP, Mg(2+) and in a transition state with a 2-lactyl moiety bound to ThDP. We supplemented our structural data by point mutations in the active site to identify catalytically important residues.

PubMed: 25393087
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201402541

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.2 Å)