4LW3

Crystal structure of the Drosophila beta1,4galactosyltransferase7 catalytic domain D211N single mutant enzyme complex with manganese and UDP-galactose

4LW3 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4lw3/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 3LW6 4LW6
• 分子名称: Beta-4-galactosyltransferase 7, MANGANESE (II) ION, GALACTOSE-URIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: gt-a glycosyltransferase family, manganese and udp-galactose, golgi, transferase
• 由来する生物種: Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 33940.55

構造登録者

Ramakrishnan, B.,Qasba, P.K. (登録日: 2013-07-26, 公開日: 2013-09-25, 最終更新日: 2024-10-30)

主引用文献

Tsutsui, Y.,Ramakrishnan, B.,Qasba, P.K.
Crystal Structures of beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 7 Enzyme Reveal Conformational Changes and Substrate Binding.
J.Biol.Chem., 288:31963-31970, 2013

PubMed Abstract: The β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7 (β4GalT7) enzyme is involved in proteoglycan synthesis. In the presence of a manganese ion, it transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to xylose on a proteoglycan acceptor substrate. We present here the crystal structures of human β4GalT7 in open and closed conformations. A comparison of these crystal structures shows that, upon manganese and UDP or UDP-Gal binding, the enzyme undergoes conformational changes involving a small and a long loop. We also present the crystal structures of Drosophila wild-type β4GalT7 and D211N β4GalT7 mutant enzymes in the closed conformation in the presence of the acceptor substrate xylobiose and the donor substrate UDP-Gal, respectively. To understand the catalytic mechanism, we have crystallized the ternary complex of D211N β4GalT7 mutant enzyme in the presence of manganese with the donor and the acceptor substrates together in the same crystal structure. The galactose moiety of the bound UDP-Gal molecule forms seven hydrogen bonds with the protein molecule. The nonreducing end of the xylose moiety of xylobiose binds to the hydrophobic acceptor sugar binding pocket created by the conformational changes, whereas its extended xylose moiety forms hydrophobic interactions with a Tyr residue. In the ternary complex crystal structure, the nucleophile O4 oxygen atom of the xylose molecule is found in close proximity to the C1 and O5 atoms of the galactose moiety. This is the first time that a Michaelis complex of a glycosyltransferase has been described, and it clearly suggests an SN2 type catalytic mechanism for the β4GalT7 enzyme.

PubMed: 24052259
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M113.509984

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)