4GA5

Crystal structure of AMP phosphorylase C-terminal deletion mutant in the apo-form

Summary for 4GA5

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb4ga5/pdb
• Related: 4GA4 4GA6
• Descriptor: Putative thymidine phosphorylase (1 entity in total)
• Functional Keywords: phosphorolysis, transferase
• Biological source: Thermococcus kodakarensis
• Total number of polymer chains: 8
• Total formula weight: 438480.10

Authors

Nishitani, Y.,Aono, R.,Nakamura, A.,Sato, T.,Atomi, H.,Imanaka, T.,Miki, K. (deposition date: 2012-07-25, release date: 2013-05-15, Last modification date: 2023-11-08)

Primary citation

Nishitani, Y.,Aono, R.,Nakamura, A.,Sato, T.,Atomi, H.,Imanaka, T.,Miki, K.
Structure analysis of archaeal AMP phosphorylase reveals two unique modes of dimerization
J.Mol.Biol., 425:2709-2721, 2013

PubMed Abstract: AMP phosphorylase (AMPpase) catalyzes the initial reaction in a novel AMP metabolic pathway recently found in archaea, converting AMP and phosphate into adenine and ribose 1,5-bisphosphate. Gel-filtration chromatography revealed that AMPpase from Thermococcus kodakarensis (Tk-AMPpase) forms an exceptionally large macromolecular structure (>40-mers) in solution. To investigate its unique multimerization feature, we determined the first crystal structures of Tk-AMPpase, in the apo-form and in complex with substrates. Structures of two truncated forms of Tk-AMPpase (Tk-AMPpaseΔN84 and Tk-AMPpaseΔC10) clarified that this multimerization is achieved by two dimer interfaces within a single molecule: one by the central domain and the other by the C-terminal domain, which consists of an unexpected domain-swapping interaction. The N-terminal domain, characteristic of archaeal enzymes, is essential for enzymatic activity, participating in multimerization as well as domain closure of the active site upon substrate binding. Moreover, biochemical analysis demonstrated that the macromolecular assembly of Tk-AMPpase contributes to its high thermostability, essential for an enzyme from a hyperthermophile. Our findings unveil a unique archaeal nucleotide phosphorylase that is distinct in both function and structure from previously known members of the nucleoside phosphorylase II family.

PubMed: 23659790
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.04.026

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.25 Å)