4FA0

Crystal structure of human AdPLA to 2.65 A resolution

4FA0 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb4fa0/pdb
• 分子名称: Group XVI phospholipase A1/A2 (1 entity in total)
• 機能のキーワード: phospholipase a2, pla2g16, hrasls3, nlpc/p60 domain, hydrolase
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human)
• 細胞内の位置: Membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein : P53816
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 15310.38

構造登録者

Lovell, S.,Battaile, K.P.,Addington, L.,Zhang, N.,Rao, J.L.U.M.,Moise, A.R. (登録日: 2012-05-21, 公開日: 2012-06-06, 最終更新日: 2023-09-13)

主引用文献

Pang, X.Y.,Cao, J.,Addington, L.,Lovell, S.,Battaile, K.P.,Zhang, N.,Rao, J.L.,Dennis, E.A.,Moise, A.R.
Structure/Function relationships of adipose phospholipase A2 containing a cys-his-his catalytic triad.
J.Biol.Chem., 287:35260-35274, 2012

PubMed Abstract: Adipose phospholipase A(2) (AdPLA or Group XVI PLA(2)) plays an important role in the onset of obesity by suppressing adipose tissue lipolysis. As a consequence, AdPLA-deficient mice are resistant to obesity induced by a high fat diet or leptin deficiency. It has been proposed that AdPLA mediates its antilipolytic effects by catalyzing the release of arachidonic acid. Based on sequence homology, AdPLA is part of a small family of acyltransferases and phospholipases related to lecithin:retinol acyltransferase (LRAT). To better understand the enzymatic mechanism of AdPLA and LRAT-related proteins, we solved the crystal structure of AdPLA. Our model indicates that AdPLA bears structural similarity to proteins from the NlpC/P60 family of cysteine proteases, having its secondary structure elements configured in a circular permutation of the classic papain fold. Using both structural and biochemical evidence, we demonstrate that the enzymatic activity of AdPLA is mediated by a distinctive Cys-His-His catalytic triad and that the C-terminal transmembrane domain of AdPLA is required for the interfacial catalysis. Analysis of the enzymatic activity of AdPLA toward synthetic and natural substrates indicates that AdPLA displays PLA(1) in addition to PLA(2) activity. Thus, our results provide insight into the enzymatic mechanism and biochemical properties of AdPLA and LRAT-related proteins and lead us to propose an alternate mechanism for AdPLA in promoting adipose tissue lipolysis that is not contingent on the release of arachidonic acid and that is compatible with its combined PLA(1)/A(2) activity.

PubMed: 22923616
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M112.398859

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.65 Å)