3ZPY

Crystal structure of the marine PL7 alginate lyase AlyA1 from Zobellia galactanivorans

3ZPY の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb3zpy/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 4BE3
• 分子名称: ALGINATE LYASE, FAMILY PL7, SODIUM ION (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: lyase, polysaccharidases, marine bacterial enzyme
• 由来する生物種: ZOBELLIA GALACTANIVORANS
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 54210.76

構造登録者

Thomas, F.,Jeudy, A.,Michel, G.,Czjzek, M. (登録日: 2013-03-04, 公開日: 2013-06-26, 最終更新日: 2023-12-20)

主引用文献

Thomas, F.,Lundqvist, L.C.E.,Jam, M.,Jeudy, A.,Barbeyron, T.,Sandstrom, C.,Michel, G.,Czjzek, M.
Comparative Characterization of Two Marine Alginate Lyases from Zobellia Galactanivorans Reveals Distinct Modes of Action and Exquisite Adaptation to Their Natural Substrate.
J.Biol.Chem., 288:23021-, 2013

PubMed Abstract: Cell walls of brown algae are complex supramolecular assemblies containing various original, sulfated, and carboxylated polysaccharides. Among these, the major marine polysaccharide component, alginate, represents an important biomass that is successfully turned over by the heterotrophic marine bacteria. In the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans, the catabolism and uptake of alginate are encoded by operon structures that resemble the typical Bacteroidetes polysaccharide utilization locus. The genome of Z. galactanivorans contains seven putative alginate lyase genes, five of which are localized within two clusters comprising additional carbohydrate-related genes. This study reports on the detailed biochemical and structural characterization of two of these. We demonstrate here that AlyA1PL7 is an endolytic guluronate lyase, and AlyA5 cleaves unsaturated units, α-L-guluronate or β-D-manuronate residues, at the nonreducing end of oligo-alginates in an exolytic fashion. Despite a common jelly roll-fold, these striking differences of the mode of action are explained by a distinct active site topology, an open cleft in AlyA1(PL7), whereas AlyA5 displays a pocket topology due to the presence of additional loops partially obstructing the catalytic groove. Finally, in contrast to PL7 alginate lyases from terrestrial bacteria, both enzymes proceed according to a calcium-dependent mechanism suggesting an exquisite adaptation to their natural substrate in the context of brown algal cell walls.

PubMed: 23782694
DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M113.467217

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.43 Å)