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3SRP

Structure of Rivax: A Human Ricin Vaccine

Replaces:  3BJG
Summary for 3SRP
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb3srp/pdb
Related3BJG 3LC9 3MK9
DescriptorRicin A chain, SULFATE ION (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsimmunogen, ribosome inactivating protein, hydrolase
Biological sourceRicinus communis (Castor bean)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight30200.05
Authors
Legler, P.M.,Millard, C.B. (deposition date: 2011-07-07, release date: 2011-08-03, Last modification date: 2023-09-13)
Primary citationLegler, P.M.,Brey, R.N.,Smallshaw, J.E.,Vitetta, E.S.,Millard, C.B.
Structure of RiVax: a recombinant ricin vaccine.
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D, 67:826-830, 2011
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: RiVax is a recombinant protein that is currently under clinical development as part of a human vaccine to protect against ricin poisoning. RiVax includes ricin A-chain (RTA) residues 1-267 with two intentional amino-acid substitutions, V76M and Y80A, aimed at reducing toxicity. Here, the crystal structure of RiVax was solved to 2.1 Å resolution and it was shown that it is superposable with that of the ricin toxin A-chain from Ricinus communis with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.6 Å over 258 C(α) atoms. The RiVax structure is also compared with the recently determined structure of another potential ricin-vaccine immunogen, RTA 1-33/44-198 R48C/T77C. Finally, the locations and solvent-exposure of two toxin-neutralizing B-cell epitopes were examined and it was found that these epitopes are within or near regions predicted to be involved in catalysis. The results demonstrate the composition of the RiVax clinical material and will guide ongoing protein-engineering strategies to develop improved immunogens.
PubMed: 21904036
DOI: 10.1107/S0907444911026771
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.14 Å)
Structure validation

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數據於2025-11-19公開中

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