3QNY

Monoclinic form of human IgA1 Fab fragment, sharing same Fv as IgG

3QNY の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb3qny/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 3M8O 3QNX 3QNZ 3QO0 3QO1
• 分子名称: FAB FRAGMENT OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN A1 LIGHT CHAIN, FAB FRAGMENT OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN A1 HEAVY CHAIN, GLYCEROL, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: immunoglobulin fold, immune system
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 95216.19

構造登録者

Trajtenberg, F.,Correa, A.,Buschiazzo, A. (登録日: 2011-02-09, 公開日: 2012-02-15, 最終更新日: 2024-10-09)

主引用文献

Correa, A.,Trajtenberg, F.,Obal, G.,Pritsch, O.,Dighiero, G.,Oppezzo, P.,Buschiazzo, A.
Structure of a human IgA1 Fab fragment at 1.55 angstrom resolution: potential effect of the constant domains on antigen-affinity modulation
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D, 69:388-397, 2013

PubMed Abstract: Despite being the most abundant class of immunoglobulins in humans and playing central roles in the adaptive immune response, high-resolution structural data are still lacking for the antigen-binding region of human isotype A antibodies (IgAs). The crystal structures of a human Fab fragment of IgA1 in three different crystal forms are now reported. The three-dimensional organization is similar to those of other Fab classes, but FabA1 seems to be more rigid, being constrained by a hydrophobic core in the interface between the variable and constant domains of the heavy chain (VH-CH1) as well as by a disulfide bridge that connects the light and heavy chains, influencing the relative heavy/light-chain orientation. The crystal structure of the same antibody but with a G-isotype CH1 which is reported to display different antigen affinity has also been solved. The differential structural features reveal plausible mechanisms for constant/variable-domain long-distance effects whereby antibody class switching could alter antigen affinity.

PubMed: 23519414
DOI: 10.1107/S0907444912048664

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å)