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3LLK

Sulfhydryl Oxidase Fragment of Human QSOX1

Summary for 3LLK
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb3llk/pdb
Related1JR8 1JRA 1OQC 2HJ3 3GWL 3GWN 3LLI
DescriptorSulfhydryl oxidase 1, FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, CITRATE ANION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordssulfhydryl oxidase, disulfide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, alternative splicing, fad, flavoprotein, glycoprotein, golgi apparatus, membrane, oxidoreductase, polymorphism, secreted, transmembrane
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Cellular locationIsoform 1: Golgi apparatus membrane; Single- pass membrane protein. Isoform 2: Secreted, extracellular space: O00391
Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight91919.99
Authors
Alon, A.,Fass, D. (deposition date: 2010-01-29, release date: 2010-03-31, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)
Primary citationAlon, A.,Heckler, E.J.,Thorpe, C.,Fass, D.
QSOX contains a pseudo-dimer of functional and degenerate sulfhydryl oxidase domains.
Febs Lett., 584:1521-1525, 2010
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase (QSOX) catalyzes formation of disulfide bonds between cysteine residues in substrate proteins. Human QSOX1 is a multi-domain, monomeric enzyme containing a module related to the single-domain sulfhydryl oxidases of the Erv family. A partial QSOX1 crystal structure reveals a single-chain pseudo-dimer mimicking the quaternary structure of Erv enzymes. However, one pseudo-dimer "subunit" has lost its cofactor and catalytic activity. In QSOX evolution, a further concatenation to a member of the protein disulfide isomerase family resulted in an enzyme capable of both disulfide formation and efficient transfer to substrate proteins.
PubMed: 20211621
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2010.03.001
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)
Structure validation

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