3F3K

The structure of uncharacterized protein YKR043C from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

3F3K の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb3f3k/pdb
• 分子名称: Uncharacterized protein YKR043C, GLYCEROL (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: saccharomyces cerevisiae, structural genomics, psi-2, protein structure initiative, midwest center for structural genomics, mcsg, unknown function
• 由来する生物種: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast,lager beer yeast,yeast)
• 細胞内の位置: Cytoplasm : P36136
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 61576.16

構造登録者

Cuff, M.,Xu, X.,Cui, H.,Edwards, A.,Savchenko, A.,Joachimiak, A.,Midwest Center for Structural Genomics (MCSG) (登録日: 2008-10-30, 公開日: 2008-12-09, 最終更新日: 2024-10-09)

主引用文献

Kuznetsova, E.,Xu, L.,Singer, A.,Brown, G.,Dong, A.,Flick, R.,Cui, H.,Cuff, M.,Joachimiak, A.,Savchenko, A.,Yakunin, A.F.
Structure and activity of the metal-independent fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase YK23 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
J.Biol.Chem., 285:21049-21059, 2010

PubMed Abstract: Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), a key enzyme of gluconeogenesis and photosynthetic CO(2) fixation, catalyzes the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) to produce fructose 6-phosphate, an important precursor in various biosynthetic pathways. All known FBPases are metal-dependent enzymes, which are classified into five different classes based on their amino acid sequences. Eukaryotes are known to contain only the type-I FBPases, whereas all five types exist in various combinations in prokaryotes. Here we demonstrate that the uncharacterized protein YK23 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae efficiently hydrolyzes FBP in a metal-independent reaction. YK23 is a member of the histidine phosphatase (phosphoglyceromutase) superfamily with homologues found in all organisms. The crystal structure of the YK23 apo-form was solved at 1.75-A resolution and revealed the core domain with the alpha/beta/alpha-fold covered by two small cap domains. Two liganded structures of this protein show the presence of two phosphate molecules (an inhibitor) or FBP (a substrate) bound to the active site. FBP is bound in its linear, open conformation with the cleavable C1-phosphate positioned deep in the active site. Alanine replacement mutagenesis of YK23 identified six conserved residues absolutely required for activity and suggested that His(13) and Glu(99) are the primary catalytic residues. Thus, YK23 represents the first family of metal-independent FBPases and a second FBPase family in eukaryotes.

PubMed: 20427268
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.118315

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.75 Å)