2ZCL

Crystal structure of human prostate specific antigen complexed with an activating antibody

2ZCL の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2zcl/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 2ZCH 2ZCK
• 分子名称: Prostate-specific antigen, monoclonal antibody 8G8F5 Fab, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: human psa, antibodies, kallikrein related peptidases, prostate cancer, glycoprotein, hydrolase, protease, secreted, serine protease, zymogen, immune system
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human); 詳細
• 細胞内の位置: Secreted: P07288
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 3
• 化学式量合計: 74834.89

構造登録者

Menez, R.,Stura, E.,Jolivet-Reynaud, C. (登録日: 2007-11-09, 公開日: 2008-01-29, 最終更新日: 2024-10-16)

主引用文献

Michel, S.,Muller, B.H.,Bossus, M.,Ducancel, F.,Jolivet-Reynaud, C.,Stura, E.A.
Crystal structure of a ternary complex between human prostate-specific antigen, its substrate acyl intermediate and an activating antibody
J.Mol.Biol., 376:1021-1033, 2008

PubMed Abstract: Human prostate-specific antigen (PSA or KLK3) is an important marker for the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer. This is an androgen-regulated glycoprotein of the kallikrein-related protease family secreted by prostatic epithelial cells. Its physiological function is to cleave semenogelins in the seminal coagulum and its enzymatic activity is strongly modulated by zinc ions. Here we present the first crystal structure of human PSA in complex with monoclonal antibody (mAb) 8G8F5 that enhances its enzymatic activity. The mAb recognizes an epitope composed of five discontinuous segments including residues from the kallikrein loop and stabilizes PSA in an "open and active conformation" that accelerates catalysis. We also present the crystal structure of PSA in complex with both the mAb 8G8F5 and a fluorogenic substrate Mu-KGISSQY-AFC, derived from semenogelin I. By exploiting the inhibition of PSA by zinc ions, we were able to obtain a substrate acyl intermediate covalently linked to the catalytic serine, at pH 7.3 but not at pH 5.5. Moreover, the inhibition of PSA activity by zinc was found to be modulated by pH variations but not by the antibody binding. The correlation of the different data with the physiological conditions under which PSA can cleave semenogelins is discussed.

PubMed: 18187150
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.11.052

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.25 Å)