2WXY

Crystal structure of mouse angiotensinogen in the reduced form

2WXY の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2wxy/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 2WXW 2WXX 2WXZ 2WY0 2WY1 2X0B
• 分子名称: ANGIOTENSINOGEN, SODIUM ION, 1,2-ETHANEDIOL, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: glycoprotein, hypertension, vasoconstrictor, renin, serpins, vasoactive, angiotensin, hormone
• 由来する生物種: MUS MUSCULUS (MOUSE)
• 細胞内の位置: Secreted: P11859
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 50008.44

構造登録者

Zhou, A.,Wei, Z.,Carrell, R.W.,Read, R.J. (登録日: 2009-11-11, 公開日: 2010-10-20, 最終更新日: 2024-05-08)

主引用文献

Zhou, A.,Carrell, R.W.,Murphy, M.P.,Wei, Z.,Yan, Y.,Stanley, P.L.,Stein, P.E.,Pipkin, F.B.,Read, R.J.
A Redox Switch in Angiotensinogen Modulates Angiotensin Release.
Nature, 468:108-, 2010

PubMed Abstract: Blood pressure is critically controlled by angiotensins, which are vasopressor peptides specifically released by the enzyme renin from the tail of angiotensinogen-a non-inhibitory member of the serpin family of protease inhibitors. Although angiotensinogen has long been regarded as a passive substrate, the crystal structures solved here to 2.1 Å resolution show that the angiotensin cleavage site is inaccessibly buried in its amino-terminal tail. The conformational rearrangement that makes this site accessible for proteolysis is revealed in our 4.4 Å structure of the complex of human angiotensinogen with renin. The co-ordinated changes involved are seen to be critically linked by a conserved but labile disulphide bridge. Here we show that the reduced unbridged form of angiotensinogen is present in the circulation in a near 40:60 ratio with the oxidized sulphydryl-bridged form, which preferentially interacts with receptor-bound renin. We propose that this redox-responsive transition of angiotensinogen to a form that will more effectively release angiotensin at a cellular level contributes to the modulation of blood pressure. Specifically, we demonstrate the oxidative switch of angiotensinogen to its more active sulphydryl-bridged form in the maternal circulation in pre-eclampsia-the hypertensive crisis of pregnancy that threatens the health and survival of both mother and child.

PubMed: 20927107
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE09505

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)