2HNP

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B

2HNP の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2hnp/pdb
• 分子名称: PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE-1B (1 entity in total)
• 機能のキーワード: hydrolase(phosphorylation)
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human)
• 細胞内の位置: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side : P18031
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 1
• 化学式量合計: 37365.64

構造登録者

Barford, D.,Flint, A.J.,Tonks, N.K. (登録日: 1994-09-19, 公開日: 1994-12-20, 最終更新日: 2024-02-14)

主引用文献

Barford, D.,Flint, A.J.,Tonks, N.K.
Crystal structure of human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
Science, 263:1397-1404, 1994

PubMed Abstract: Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) constitute a family of receptor-like and cytoplasmic signal transducing enzymes that catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine residues and are characterized by homologous catalytic domains. The crystal structure of a representative member of this family, the 37-kilodalton form (residues 1 to 321) of PTP1B, has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. The enzyme consists of a single domain with the catalytic site located at the base of a shallow cleft. The phosphate recognition site is created from a loop that is located at the amino-terminus of an alpha helix. This site is formed from an 11-residue sequence motif that is diagnostic of PTPs and the dual specificity phosphatases, and that contains the catalytically essential cysteine and arginine residues. The position of the invariant cysteine residue within the phosphate binding site is consistent with its role as a nucleophile in the catalytic reaction. The structure of PTP1B should serve as a model for other members of the PTP family and as a framework for understanding the mechanism of tyrosine dephosphorylation.

PubMed: 8128219

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.85 Å)