2GSS

HUMAN GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1 IN COMPLEX WITH ETHACRYNIC ACID

2GSS の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2gss/pdb
• 分子名称: GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1, SULFATE ION, ETHACRYNIC ACID, ... (5 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: glutathione, transferase, pi, detoxification, ethacrynic acid
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human)
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 47781.19

構造登録者

Oakley, A.J.,Rossjohn, J.,Parker, M.W. (登録日: 1996-10-29, 公開日: 1997-11-12, 最終更新日: 2024-05-29)

主引用文献

Oakley, A.J.,Rossjohn, J.,Lo Bello, M.,Caccuri, A.M.,Federici, G.,Parker, M.W.
The three-dimensional structure of the human Pi class glutathione transferase P1-1 in complex with the inhibitor ethacrynic acid and its glutathione conjugate.
Biochemistry, 36:576-585, 1997

PubMed Abstract: The potent diuretic drug ethacrynic acid has been tested in clinical trials as an adjuvant in chemotherapy. Its target is the detoxifying enzyme glutathione transferase which is often found overexpressed in cancer tissues. We have solved the crystal structures of human pi class glutathione transferase P1-1 in complex with the inhibitor ethacrynic acid and its glutathione conjugate. Ethacrynic acid is found to bind in a nonproductive mode to one of the ligand binding sites of the enzyme (the H site) while the glutathione binding site (G site) is occupied by solvent molecules. There are no structural rearrangements of the G site in the absence of ligand. The structure indicates that bound glutathione is required for ethacrynic acid to dock into the H site in a productive binding mode. The binding of the ethacrynic acid-glutathione conjugate shows that the contacts of the glutathione moiety with the protein are identical to those observed in crystal structures of the enzyme with other glutathione-based substrates and inhibitors. The ethacrynic acid moiety of the conjugate binds in the H site in a fashion that has not been observed in crystal structures of other glutathione-based inhibitor complexes. The crystal structures implicate Tyr 108 as an electrophilic participant in the Michael addition of glutathione to ethacrynic acid.

PubMed: 9012673
DOI: 10.1021/bi962316i

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å)