2C64

MAO inhibition by rasagiline analogues

Summary for 2C64

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb2c64/pdb
• Related: 1GOS 1H8R 1OJ9 1OJA 1OJB 1OJC 1OJD 1S2Q 1S2Y 1S3B 1S3E 2BK3 2BK4 2BK5 2BYB 2C65 2C66 2C67
• Descriptor: AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN-CONTAINING) B, FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, (1R)-6-HYDROXY-N-METHYL-N-[(1Z)-PROP-2-EN-1-YLIDENE]INDAN-1-AMINIUM, ... (4 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: oxidoreductase, acetylation, enantioselectivity, fad, flavin, flavoprotein, human monoamine oxidase, inhibitor binding, mitochondrion, rasagiline, transmembrane
• Biological source: HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN)
• Cellular location: Mitochondrion outer membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side: P27338
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 119448.83

Authors

Binda, C.,Hubalek, F.,Li, M.,Herzig, Y.,Sterling, J.,Edmondson, D.E.,Mattevi, A. (deposition date: 2005-11-07, release date: 2006-01-04, Last modification date: 2024-10-16)

Primary citation

Binda, C.,Hubalek, F.,Li, M.,Herzig, Y.,Sterling, J.,Edmondson, D.E.,Mattevi, A.
Binding of Rasagiline-Related Inhibitors to Human Monoamine Oxidases: A Kinetic and Crystallographic Analysis.
J.Med.Chem., 48:8148-, 2005

PubMed Abstract: Monoamine oxidases A and B (MAO A and B) catalyze the degradation of neurotransmitters and represent drug targets for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Rasagiline is an irreversible, MAO B-selective inhibitor that has been approved as a novel anti-Parkinson's drug. In this study, we investigate the inhibition of recombinant human MAO A and MAO B by several rasagiline analogues. Different substituents added onto the rasagiline scaffold alter the binding affinity depending on the position on the aminoindan ring and on the size of the substituent. Compounds with a hydroxyl group on either the C4 or the C6 atom inhibit both isozymes, whereas a bulkier substituent such as a carbamate is tolerated only at the C4 position. The 1.7 A crystal structure of MAO B in complex with 4-(N-methyl-N-ethyl-carbamoyloxy)-N-methyl-N-propargyl-1(R)-aminoindan shows that the binding mode is similar to that of rasagiline with the carbamate moiety occupying the entrance cavity space. 1(R)-Aminoindan, the major metabolic product of rasagiline, and its analogues reversibly inhibit both MAO A and MAO B. The crystal structure of N-methyl-1(R)-aminoindan bound to MAO B shows that its aminoindan ring adopts a different orientation compared to that of rasagiline.

PubMed: 16366596
DOI: 10.1021/JM0506266

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.2 Å)