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2K46

Xenopus laevis malectin complexed with nigerose (Glcalpha1-3Glc)

Summary for 2K46
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb2k46/pdb
Related2jwp
Related PRD IDPRD_900052
DescriptorMGC80075 protein, alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-glucopyranose (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordscarbohydrate recognition domain, glc2-high-mannose-n-glycan, nigerose, sugar binding protein
Biological sourceXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Cellular locationEndoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein: Q6INX3
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight21542.30
Authors
Schallus, T. (deposition date: 2008-05-28, release date: 2008-08-12, Last modification date: 2024-05-01)
Primary citationSchallus, T.,Jaeckh, C.,Feher, K.,Palma, A.S.,Liu, Y.,Simpson, J.C.,Mackeen, M.,Stier, G.,Gibson, T.J.,Feizi, T.,Pieler, T.,Muhle-Goll, C.
Malectin: A Novel Carbohydrate-binding Protein of the Endoplasmic Reticulum and a Candidate Player in the Early Steps of Protein N-Glycosylation
Mol.Cell.Biol., 19:3404-3414, 2008
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: N-Glycosylation starts in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where a 14-sugar glycan composed of three glucoses, nine mannoses, and two N-acetylglucosamines (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)) is transferred to nascent proteins. The glucoses are sequentially trimmed by ER-resident glucosidases. The Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) moiety is the substrate for oligosaccharyltransferase; the Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) and Man(9)GlcNAc(2) intermediates are signals for glycoprotein folding and quality control in the calnexin/calreticulin cycle. Here, we report a novel membrane-anchored ER protein that is highly conserved in animals and that recognizes the Glc(2)-N-glycan. Structure determination by nuclear magnetic resonance showed that its luminal part is a carbohydrate binding domain that recognizes glucose oligomers. Carbohydrate microarray analyses revealed a uniquely selective binding to a Glc(2)-N-glycan probe. The localization, structure, and binding specificity of this protein, which we have named malectin, open the way to studies of its role in the genesis, processing and secretion of N-glycosylated proteins.
PubMed: 18524852
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E08-04-0354
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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