1W9Y

The structure of ACC oxidase

Summary for 1W9Y

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb1w9y/pdb
• Related: 1WA6
• Descriptor: 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE OXIDASE 1, SULFATE ION (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: oxygenase, 2og oxygenase, acco, acc oxidase
• Biological source: PETUNIA HYBRIDA (PETUNIA)
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 37033.20

Authors

Zhang, Z.,Ren, J.-S.,Clifton, I.J.,Schofield, C.J. (deposition date: 2004-10-20, release date: 2005-10-26, Last modification date: 2024-10-16)

Primary citation

Zhang, Z.,Ren, J.-S.,Clifton, I.J.,Schofield, C.J.
Crystal Structure and Mechanistic Implications of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Oxidase (the Ethyling Forming Enzyme)
Chem.Biol., 11:1383-, 2004

PubMed Abstract: The final step in the biosynthesis of the plant signaling molecule ethylene is catalyzed by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACCO). ACCO requires bicarbonate as an activator and catalyzes the oxidation of ACC to give ethylene, CO2, and HCN. We report crystal structures of ACCO in apo-form (2.1 A resolution) and complexed with Fe(II) (2.55 A) or Co(II) (2.4 A). The active site contains a single Fe(II) ligated by three residues (His177, Asp179, and His234), and it is relatively open compared to those of the 2-oxoglutarate oxygenases. The side chains of Arg175 and Arg244, proposed to be involved in binding bicarbonate, project away from the active site, but conformational changes may allow either or both to enter the active site. The structures will form a basis for future mechanistic and inhibition studies.

PubMed: 15489165
DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMBIOL.2004.08.012

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)